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• ≥Eg8kgrg9 pgdguy9jh pgdguy9yupfgh f99y9x kg9jh, jh0jm Xghj=nj kfrjn2 to f9fuvgu, g7h g5gajh ghdgt jh0j f9fuvg0=h fk2/ ™ Kfrjn2jh t=a io hg7=j, yu tjhc io hg7=jm glg] F8gtj dgug5jh t=a f8y8 $yu4gh tg79g2g8g2h =j> kfrjn2jh t=a kfrg7 p= Yung dfkjh 2ys =j/ £ ≥Gc2f9r sf9vyuvj yu hg7fvg7, fu glg] dfkjh g5afu 3y7 to ig7hg0 =9> gh f9iyu f8aju9 yuh=9/ F8aju9hf9o eg969 =jh, yu t=io tjur=h eg969 =9> g7x eg969o 7fky7 fngu/ ¢ Kfrg7 g7x 3y7om y9 j9 f8aju9hf9ys x=;j g9futyuk2, x=;j ljurjr fu x=;j lg9gu io bg9h=9, yu y]c t=i dgbgh i9hg9 ghy9 g5afu ig7hjn/ Y]c t=io ig9y8 =9 ghy9 6f52=h gbgkfn, lg;g gh j9 igt2jh lgtg6g7h io sg9yu=9, yu tf0vgu/ ∞ ≥F9e gyu4gx9yupfgte io hg7=jmm, glg] g9futyuk2=h g70f9yu 214 to figu, fu gtey8a f9i9j tgif9frjh s9g7=h ghvgum g5ghv dfkjhjh x;cfnyu> g7r 214o j9 gc2f9yuh t=akf8 yu4gd9gu f8aju9 to yuh=9/ § Gh lgrgu tjhcfu f9iyu f8aju9 yuhfvy8 3y7o, y9 kfrf9 =jm dfkjh g5afu ig7hg0, fu j9 y7zjh vgryutys ghy9 s9g7 e7g96gifvgu/ ¶ Kfrg7 p= 3y7jh t1kfvgu, yu digk8fnys ghy9 x=tm 3y7jh bg9igu fu ghy9 f9iyu f8aju9hf9o iyk9fv/ #y7o y7z cyuh=9m y9 ghy9 xxjtgx9=9> gh bjh2 dfkjho hfkfv yu iy3i5kfv> y]c t=io ig9, y9 3y7o ghy9 6f52=h gbgk=9/ • G70f9yu 214o 7y7z tf0vgu, eg7v tjhc lb19 =9m tf0 f8aju9o w49yufvgu, fu ghy9 kf8 cy9r yu4gd9gu f8aju9hf9 eg969gvghm x=;j f9ijh2j cy9r lysf9o/ ª Ghyhvt= t=i=h wy29 f8aju9 to xyu9r fngu, fu g9kgig9d19=h tf0vgu x=;j lg9gu, x=;j g9fufn2, yu x=;j wg5guy9 f9ij9o/ ¡º Tjhcfu f9ijh2j b192o tf0vgu, yu b192=h fu grk8f9=h tgr to dfkjho 6dfv j @g8>m tf0 31r2f9 n Igtm 7yurg7 k1hf9yuh gkfhhf9o fu !9=h2o 3 G7rjh2hm Ryu9ef9o g Fe9>m io higk=j, igtm io tkg0=j e Fe9>m sgbfv d Fe9>m xg5hghgnys x Fe9>m g5afu ig7h=9 XGHJ+NJ TG(DG(+YUPJUHO yu bghyh2 iy3i5kfv/ ¡¡ Jh2bjh2 tjhcfu b192f9yu fJ43gho tf0vyuv, ghy9 t4kgkfu bylo bxgx9fvyuv fu ghy9 r9eg9ghjh =sg79o oiy90ghfv/ ¡™ pB192 x9gu t4kgkfu byljh x=tm 7ghvgh2jh ;gkqg5ysmm, yu q4tg9kyupjuho dfkjho hfkfv> j9 6f5hg9ihf9yuh t=a 7gay8fvgu/ ¡£ G7x gkfh nrfvj p= ryu9e to io 31r=9, fu yu9j4 ryu9e to g7x 31ry8jh orgu> oeTjhcfu f.9e ;jkj kfu= t4kgkfu byljh yu guf9y8 7ghvgh2jh kfrjn2o, fu r9eg9ghh yu b192o iy3i5kyufnyu ;jkj tgkhyujh/ ¡¢ Gh gn jh0j orgu> oeTjhcfu f9iyu lgbg9 f9f2 lg9ju9 z19, 7fky7 r9eg9gho ;jkj jtg29yuj÷/ DGE(J+N L(F$KGIO IO EGVGK(+ KFRJN@O ¡∞ ≥F9e frm Xghj=nm kfrjn2o kfrg7, yu io naghg7j tfihyupjuho lgrihgn, glg] xjtgvr 3tg9xyu kfr2ys t=io ig7hfvgu/ ¡§ Hgfu Yung dfk jh t=a=h tg9xyu to 6g7ho nrfvjm y9 io dyc=9 fu i'or=9> ¡¶ oeY]s Dge9j=n, kfrjn2o lgrivy]u9 gky9/ Gh gn jt ifvg0 kf8jr t1k figu> f9e figu, sg3vg7 yu f9frjr s9g7 jhig7, rgig7h jh0j orgu> oeLgrivj]9, tg9xy]u y9xj, 2ghj g7x kfrjn2o sg3qghj gkfhyugh lgtg9 =÷/ ¡• Tjhc jh0j lfk io 31r=9, fr pt9g0 =jm f9frjr s9g7 dfkjho jhig0> jh0j x;gu, bjr ifvg0 kf8r ig7hfvyuv, ¡ª fu orgu> oeGlg] 2fbj io djkvhft jhc y9 ;jkj onng7 r9ktkyupfgh sf9aguy9yupfgh, y9yslfkfu sg3qgho rgltghyug0 gkfhjh ;jkj lgrhj/ ™º G7h kfrg0 3y7x, y9 f9iyu 0f8aju9 yuh=9mm, Tg9grkghj fu :g9rigrkghj pgdguy9hf9h fh/ ™¡ Jri tgbyk 214om &yuhgrkghj pgdguy9h => ghy9 gc2f9yuh t=akf8j tf0 f8aju9om g5gajh pgdguy9h =/ ™™ Ghy9 iyk9jnh yu j9 kf8o cy9r f8aju9hf9yu fnnfno io h4ghgi= p= g7x gbd=h cy9r pgdguy9yupjuh ;jkj fnn=, eg7v yc ghy9 y7zys/ ™£ Ghyhv pgdguy9yupfgh sf9aguy9yupfgh, f9e igteg9j4khf9o j9fhv gteg94kyupfgh cgwo nfvhfh, ;hxf9fr yu l3y9gd=k pgdguy9 to ;jkj fnn=/ ™¢ Ghy9 f Fe9>m J43ghguy9o b Fe9>m sf9vyuv = Igtm ljtf9o o Fe9>m dfkjh 6dfv p Igtm &ghvgh2jh ;gkqg5ys j9fh b192 k9yufvgum t4kgkfu byljh x=t z Fe9>m j9jiyuh fu g5kyu j Fe9>m g9xg9ghg7 n Fe9>m whk5=j 3 Fe9>m b19guy9 tg9xyu 0 Fe9>m f8aju9j k=9 =9 i Fe9>m 7ghvguy9hf9o l Fe9>m lghfnyui ote5hy8 XGHJ+NJ TG(DG(+YUPJUHO 6j43ghyupjuho ;jkj b19ghg7, eg7v yc j9 y7zys> gh 8glguy9 if9;ys ;jkj iy90gh= fu j9 6f5hg9ihf9yuh t=a ;jkj 7gay8j, ;jkj iyky9= lb19 tg9xjih yu ryu9ef9yu zy8ysyu9xo/ ™∞ J9 yu4jtyupfgte 3ge=yupjuho ;jkj 7gay8vh= j9 6f52jh t=a> j9 rj9kjh t=a ;jkj ql;g9kghg7, yu t3g8g8yupfgh t=a 4gkf9o ;jkj iyky9=> 7j43ghhf9yu J43ghjhmm h;jkj ohxxjtghg7mm, eg7v g5ghv 6f52j ;jkj ag3ag3yuj/ ™§ J9jiyugh fu g5kyugh kfrjn2om y9 lg8y9xyufvgu, q4tg9jk => eg7v xyuh 4dyv=] kfrjn2o, y9yslfkfu lf5guy9 zgtghgihf9yu lgtg9 =/ ™¶ ≥Frm Xghj=n ypgnigvg7, fu 2ghj to 19 ljughxgvg7/ &fky7 ighdhfvg7, yu pgdguy9jh dy90f9o igkg9fvj/ Rgig7h kfrjn2jh lgtg9 g;4yupfgh t=a =j> y]c t=io ig9m y9 cjh0j lgrivh=9mm÷/

XGHJ+N I'G*!P+ J( ZY*YSYU(XJH LGTG(

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yu3kgbghv onngnyuh lgtg9/ • Y]s K=9, tf]9h = f9frj gt1po, tf9 pgdguy9hf9yuh, j43ghguy9hf9yuh fu lg79f9yuh, y9yslfkfu 2fbj x=t tf8ghcfvjh2> ª jri K=9yam tf9 Grkyu0y7hh fh dpyupjuho fu hf9yuto, y9yslfkfu tfh2 j9t= oteyrkgvgh2, ¡º yu K=9yam tf9 Grkyu0y7h 6g7ho tkji co9jh2m y9 j9 19=h2hf9yuh lgtg6g7h ohpghgh2, y9yh2 j9 0g5ghf9yuhm tg9dg9=hf9yuh ftjayvys tf9 g5afu x9g0 =9/ ¡¡ Gtey8a Jr9g7=no 2yu 19=h2x ghkfrfv, fu 2yu 6g7hx tkji cohfnysm b3yky9fvgu> yurkj Grkyu0y7 0g5g7jhm Tysr=rj !9=h2jh t=a d9yug0 gh=02h yu f9xyuto tf9 s9g7 pgwyufvgh, 2ghj y9 j9fh x=t tf8ghcfvjh2/ ¡™ Tf9 s9g7 tf0 cg9j2 ef9fnysm =j9gdy90fv j9 31r2f9o, y9yh2 tfbj x=t yu tfb xgky8 tf9 xgkguy9hf9yuh x=t g9kgrghf9 =9, g7h;=r y9 F9yurg8=tj t=a igkg9yug0jh htgho gtey8a f9ijh2jh kgi igkg9yug0 c=/ ¡£ Tysr=rj !9=h2jh t=a d9yug0jh lgtg6g7hm g7r gtey8a cg9j2o tf9 s9g7 lgrgu> rgig7h tfh2 K=9yam tf9 Grkyu0y7h c;g8gkfvgh2, tf9 gh19=hyupjuhhf9=h lf5ghgnyu fu 2yu q4tg9kyupjuhx lgrihgnyu lgtg9/ ¡¢ Yurkj K=9o g7r ocg9j2o ;gk9grkfvmm yu bg7h tf9 s9g7 ef9gu, 2ghj y9 K=9om tf9 Grkyug0o j9 igkg9g0 eyny9 dy90f9yuh t=a g9xg9 => eg7v tf]h2 tkji co9jh2 ghy9 6g7ho/ ¡∞ ≥Yu9fth, y]s K=9, tf9 Grkyug]0o, y9 2yu zy8ysyu9xx yuzf8 6f52ys Fdj;kyrj f9i9=h lghfvj9, fu 2fbj ghyuh sgrkifvg9, jhc;=r g7r19 i'f9fuhg7, tfh2 tf8ghcfvjh2, gteg94kyupfgte sg9yufvgh2/ ¡§ Y]s K=9, i'g8f9rf]t, 2yu gtey8a peg9yupfghx lgtftgkm 2yu eg9iyupjuhx yu vgryutx lf5gvy]u9 2yu F9yurg8=t 2g8g2=x, 2yu ryu9e nf5h=x> g9xg9fu tf9 tf82f9yuh fu tf9 lg79f9yuh gh19=hyupjuhhf9yuh ;gkqg5ysm F9yurg8=t yu 2yu zy8ysyu9xx hg3gkyufvgh eyny9 tfb 49ag;gky8hf9=h/ ¡¶ Fu ljtg, y]s tf9 Grkyug0o, nr=] 2yu 0g5g7jx g81p2h yu g8gcgh2o, fu K=9ya rj9y7h lgtg9m f9f]rx wg7nfvyu9 2yu gtg7gvg0 r9eg9ghjx s9g7/ ¡• Xg96y]u9 gighax, y]s jt Grkyug0r, fu nr=]> eg]v gc2f9x yu kf]r tf9 guf9hf9o fu g7h 2g8g2om y9 2yu ghyuhysx iycyug0 => g9xg9fu tf9 g8gcgh2o z2fbj io hf9ig7gvhfh2 y]c p= tf9 g9xg9 dy90f9yuh lgtg9, lg;gm 2yu tf0 dpyupfghx lgtg9/ ¡ª Y]s K=9, nr=]> y]s K=9, hf9=]> y]s K=9, yu4gxj]9 f8j9 fu j9gdy90=]/ Tj] yu4ghg9m 2fbj] lgtg9, y]s jt Grkyug0r, 2ghj y9 2y]u ghyuhysx iycyug0 fh 2yu 2g8g2x yu 2yu f Fe9>m 6f52ys b Fe9>m 4f8fvgu = Fe9>m lgrkgkfv o Fe9>m cg9j2jh s9g7 lrifv p Fe9>m g9xg9 dy90f9yux z Fe9>m 2yu g5afux io 6dfh2 XGHJ+NJ TG(DG(+YUPJUHO zy8ysyu9xx÷/ DGE(J+N L(F$KGIO IO EGVGK(+ TG(DG(+YUPJUHO ™º F9e fr kgigujh io 31r=j, i'g81p=j fu jt tf82r yu zy8ysyu9xjrm Jr9g7=nj tf82o io 3yrkysgh=j, fu jt Grkyu0y7r ryu9e nf9gh lgtg9 jt g8gcgh2r K=9yam jt Grkyu0y7r io hf9ig7gvh=j, ™¡ "f9e fr kgigujh g81p2j t=a io 31r=j,} glg] g7h g5gajh kfrjn2jh t=a kfrg0 tg9xrm Dge9j=n g9gd p5jc2ys jh0j jt1kfvgu j9jiyugh oh0g7jh gkfho/ ™™ Jh0j lgrivyuvm jh0j lfk 31rfnys, fu orgu> ≥Y]s Xghj=n, ljtg nfig7m y9 2fbj 3jtgrkyupjuh ;g9dfuftmm/ ™£ @yu g8gcgh2jx rijbeo ;gkdgt 0k9yufvgu, yu fr fig7 y9 2fbj 7g7khft, y9yslfkfu xyuh Grkyu0y7 irj9fnjh fr/ Yu9fth lgrivj]9 ;gkdgto fu ote5h=] kfrjn2o/ ™¢ @yu zy8ysyu9xjx yu ryu9e 2g8g2jx lgtg9 f1pghgryuh f1phfgi y9y4yug0 =m 7ghvgh2o lxgx9fvhfnyu, tf82o 6lgkvhfnyu, gh19=hyupjuho 2gufnyu, 7gujkfhgigh g9xg9yupjuho ef9fnyu, kfrjn2h yu tg9dg9=yupjuho ih2fnyu fu 8Ryu9ef9yuh ryu9eomm 10fnyu lgtg9/ ™∞ Yu9fth djkvj]9 yu lgrivj]9 p= F9yurg8=to sf9gig5yuvghfnyu ql9glghdo k9yufn=h tjhcfu t!0fgn j43ghjhmm dgno f1po f1phfgi fu sgpryuhf9iyu f1phfgi ig7> l9g;g9gih yu ;g9jr;o ;jkj sf9gig5yuvghyujh, rgig7h kyug7kgh2j zgtghgihf9yu t=a/ ™§ Sgpryuhf9iyu f1phfgi=h fk2 !0fgno ;jkj ik9yuj, eg7v yc j9fh lgtg9/ Dgnj2 j43ghjh zy8ysyu9xo 2g8g2h yu r9eg9gho ;jkj iy90gh=, fu ghy9 sg3qgho y8y8yutys to ;jkj onng7/ Tjhcfu ;gkf9gbtjh sg3qgho guf9hf9 sq5yug0 fh/ ™¶ F1phfgi to 4gkf9yuh lfk yu3k ;jkj lgrkgk=, rgig7h f1phfgijh t=akf8o bylh yu oh0gh ;jkj xgx9fvh=/ 7Guf9y8o ;80yupjuhhf9yu pfujhmm s9g7 ;jkj onng7, tjhcfu y9 hguf9y8jh s9g7 sq5yug0 4ehgahayuto pgwyuj÷/ j Igtm x;gu n Fe9>m xyu9r fng7 3 Fe9>m 3fn2 lgrivhft 0 Fe9>m xyu9r fngu i Fe9>m vghignjh l Fe9>m g9dfngwgifnyu 6 Fe9>m ih2fnyu 8 Igtm Gtfhgryu9eo q Igtm ;gkdgto t Fe9>m Tfrjg7jhm g5gahy9xjh 7 Igtm Guf9y8 ;80yupjuho g4kg9gijh h Igtm guf9yug0jh 4 Fe9>m r;g5yuto

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