&FRYUJ DJ(@O &FRYUJ DJ(@O &FRYUJ DJ(@O

K+(O IO L(GLGHD+ &FRYUJ D(GUFN @GHGHO

¡ gK=9ya 0g5g7jhm Tysr=rj tgl=h fk2, K=9o 31rfvgu Hgu=j y9xjjhm &fryuj, Tysr=rj r;grg9iyujh, orfnys> ™ ≥Jt 0g5grm Tysr=r tf5gu> ljtg ighdh=] fu ghvj]9 g7r &y9xghgh=h, xyuh yu g7r gtey8a zy8ysyu9xo, x=;j g7h f9ij9om y9 fr Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9yuh iyu kgt/ £ ^f9 yk2j hf9eghjh iy3g0 gt=h kf8o 6fbj kyuj, jhc;=r Tysr=rj orj>< ¢ 6f9 ly8gtgro ;jkj onng7 ghg;gk=h fu g7r Njeghgh=h tjhcfu tf0 dfko < Fw9gk dfko <, @fkgvjhf9yuh gtey8a f9ij9o, yu tjhcfu Tf0 0ysom g9futkfgh iy8to/ ∞ Ifgh2jx eyny9 19f9yuh t=am y]c t=io ;jkj ig9fhg7 g5afux ig7hjn/ Jhc;=r Tysr=rj lfk =j, hy7h;=r 2fbj lfk ;jkj onngt> 2fb ;jkj cpy8yut fu 2fb ;jkj cn2ft/ § Yuzysvj]9 fu 2g]a f8j9, 2ghj y9 g7r zy8ysyu9xjh xy]uh zg5ghdfn ;jkj kgr g7h f9ij9o, y9yuh lgtg9 ghyhv lg79f9yuh f9xyut o9jm y9 j9fhv kgt/ ¶ Tjg7h p= yuzysvj]9 fu 4g]k 2ga f8j9, y9;=rbj jt 0g5g7jrm Tysr=rj 2fbj ;gkyuj9g0 gtey8a !9=h2o bdyu4yupfgte dy90gx9fr> ghi= ga iy8t igt 6g3 iy8t tj] 4f8j9, y9;=rbj y]u9 y9 f9pgrm e7gay8jr/ • G7r !9=h2jh dj92o ef9gh=x py8 clf5ghg7, lg;g dj4f9-vf9fi ghy9 tgrjh 3y9l9xg0=, y9;=rbj eyny9 ghy9 t=a d9yug0hf9o bdyu4yupfgte dy90gx9fr> 2ghj y9 g]7h gkfh 2yu qgteghf9x ;jkj 7gay8vhfr, fu g]7h gkfh d;jkj 7g5gaxjtfrmm/ ª xGlg] 2fbj io ;gkyuj9ftmm> oeYuzysvj]9 fu 2g]a f8j9, tj] glgefij9 yu tj] bg9lyu9j9> y9yslfkfu K=9om 2yu Grkyug0x 2fbj lfk =m y]u9 y9 f9pgr÷/ &FRYU L(GLGHDHF( IYU KG& ZY*YSYU(XJH ¡º Yurkj &fryu zy8ysyu9xjh yrkjighhf9yuh ;gkyuj9fv> ¡¡ ≥Eghgijh t=a=h ghv=]2 yu zy8ysyu9xjh ;gkyuj9fv=]2> oe^fbj ;g4g]9 ;gk9grkfv=2> 2ghj y9 f9f2 19=h fk2 g7r &y9xghgh=h ;jkj ghvhj2, y9;=rbj tkh=2 fu kj9ghg2 g7h f9i9jh, y9 K=9om 6f9 Grkyug0o 6fbj iyu kg7 je9 rkgvyug02÷/ ¡™ &fky7 &fryu %yue=hfghhf9yuh, Dgxfghhf9yuh yu Tghgr=j i=r kyltjh orgu> ¡£ ≥&j4fv=]2 g7h 31r2om y9 K=9ya 0g5gh, Tysr=r, 6fbj ;gkyuj9fvm orfnys> oeK=9om 6f9 Grkyug0o 6fb lghdrkgvyuv, fu g7r f9ij9o 6fbj kyugu/ ¡¢ ^f9 ijhf9o, tghyuihf9h yu 3g4jh2o py8 thgh g7h f9i9jh t=a, y9 Tysr=r 6fbj kyugu &y9xghghj g7r iy8to/ Eg7v xyu2m y9 b19guy9 ik9jqhf9 =2, eyny9x fr;g5gbjhfgnm ghv=]2 6f9 f8eg79hf9yuh g5afu fu 1dhfv=]2 ghyhv, ¡∞ tjhcfu y9 K=9o 6f9 f8eg79hf9h gn 6fbj ;=r lghdrkgvh=, yu ghyh2 gn kj9ghgh g7h f9i9jh, y9 K=9om 6f9 Grkyug0o ghyhv iyu kg7/ &fky7 sf9gxg96=]2 6f9 rkgvyug02jh f9ij9o fu kj9gv=]2 ghy9, y9 K=9ya 0g5ghm Tysr=r 6fbj kyugu &y9xghghj g7r iy8to, x=;j g9fufn2÷/ ¡§ Ghyh2 gn &fryuj ;gkgr3ghfvjh> ≥@yu eyny9 ;gkyuj9g0hf9x ;jkj g Fe9>m Flysg7j e Igtm yu4jt onngr d Igtm yu4jt ;jkj onngr x Fe9>m Tjp= 2fbj c;gkyuj9fvj. f Igtm dyuhx-dyuhx &FRYUJ DJ(@O dy90gx9fh2, fu y]u9 y9 tfb 89ifrm ;jkj f9pgh2/ ¡¶ Jhc;=r Tysr=rj io lhgbghx=jh2, g7h;=r gn 2fbj ;jkj lhgbghxjh2> tjg7h p= K=9om 2yu Grkyug0xm 2fbj lfk onng7, jhc;=r Tysr=rj lfk =9/ ¡• Y]s y9 2yu bl9gtghjx x=t ohxsbj fu 31r2f9x tkji coh= gt=h eghj t=am y9 j9fh ;gkyuj9fr, ;jkj tf5vyuj> tjg7h p= yuzysvj]9 fu 2g]a f8j9÷/

&FRYU N(KFRHF( IO *(I+ F(J@YS

™ Hgu=j y9xjhm &fryu Rgkjt=h f9iyu tg9x 89ifvm f9ij9o dg8khj n9kfrfnyu lgtg9, yu ghyhv orgu> ≥Dgv=]2 fu bhhfv=]2 g7x f9ij9o yu F9j2yso÷/ Ghyh2 gn dgvjh, %g3ge ghyuhys ;y5hji ihya to kyuho tkgh, fu lyh gthgvjh/ ™ F9e F9j2ysj pgdguy9jh oryufvgu> ≥Glg] g7r dj4f9 Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9=h tg9xji figh lyrm f9ij9o 3yubg9ifnyu lgtg9÷, £ F9j2ysj pgdguy9o %g3gej tg9x 89ifvm orfnys> ≥@fbj fiy8 yu kyuhx tkhy8 tg9xjio xy]u9r lgh=, 2ghj y9 ghyh2 g7r gtey8a f9ij9o 3yubg9ifnyu fig0 fh÷/ ¢ Ijho g7x f9iyu tg9xjio g5gu fu ;glfv> g;g orgu> ≥J9gu g7x tg9xjio jh0j figh, eg7v j9fhv yu9i=] onngno cdjkvg7/ ∞ X9gh dyvyufnyu gkfhom 3gug9jh t=a g7x tg9xjio xyu9r fngh/ G7x tg9xyv y]u9 f9pgno cft djkf9> 4yuky]s bghyh2 lfkg;hxfv=2, 2ghj y9 ghyhv ;jkj lgrhj2÷/ § Jri jh2 kghj2o eg969gvhfnys bghyh2m ;glg0 =9 syu4j v18yuhhf9yu t=a, y9 kghj2jh s9g7 bfkf8g0 =9/ ¶ Yurkj pgdguy9jh tg9xjio tjhcfu ghv2f9o bghyh2 lfkg;hxfvjhm &y9xghghj qgteg7ys> bghyh2 lfkg;hxy8hf9yuh xyu9r fnnfn=h fk2m xyu5o dyvfvjh/ • eN9kfrhf9o xf5 c=jh ;g5ig0m f9e dijho kghj2 eg969gvgu ghyhv 2ys, ª fu tg9xyv orgu> ≥Fr djkft p= K=9o g7r f9ij9o 6fbj kyugu> 6f9 glo tf9 s9g7 jhigu, yu 6f9 x;gkqg5ys g7r f9i9jh eyny9 ehgijchf9o lgnfvgh/ ¡º G9xg9fu tfh2 nrfvjh2 p= j]hc;=r K=9o Ig9tj9 0ysyuh ayu9f9o 6f9 g5afu=h vgt2fvyuv, f9e Fdj;kyr=h fng2> hgfu jhc y9 o9j2 &y9xghghj tjur iy8to ehgiy8 Gty9lgvjhf9yuh f9iyu pgdguy9hf9yuhm Rflyhj fu Ysdj, y9 ghqjkfvj2/ ¡¡ Yurkj f9e g7r eghf9o nrfvjh2m tf9 rj9ko lgnfvgu, yu y]c t=iyuh fs9g7 lgtg96giyupjuh thgv 6f9 ;gkqg5ysmm> 2ghj y9 6f9 Grkyug0om Flysgh tjg7h j]h2 Grkyug0 =, sf9om f9ijh2j t=a, fu sg9om f9i9j s9g7/ ¡™ Ljtg i'g8f9rf]t, K=9yatys f9xy]ut o9=2 jh0j, p= 2ghj fr 6fbj lfk ig9fivyupfgte sg9yufvg7m xyu2 gn jt l19r kgh lfk ig9fivyupfgte ;jkj sg9yuj2> jh0j bsrkglfnj h4gh to kyu=2, ¡£ p= lg79r, tg79r, f8eg79hf9r, 2y79f9r yu eyny9 j9fhv ;gkighy8hf9o y8a ;jkj py8yu2, fu tf9 gh6o tgl=h ;jkj gbgk=2÷/ ¡¢ G7x tg9xjio ghy9 ;gkgr3ghfvjh> ≥Fp= tf9 g7r g9g92o cjtgvh=2, 6f9 kf8o tf9 b Fe9>m ef9ghjx g Fe9>m ;g5ifvgh e Fe9>m Ghyh2 d Fe9>m gh x Fe9>m f9fr=h f Fe9>m lydjh g]n io ighdhj 6f9 g5afu b Fe9>m q4tg9jk, g7rjh2hm g;glysyupfgh, igtm lgugkg9tyupfgh &FRYUJ DJ(@O gh6f9o tf5hjh/ F9e K=9o g7r f9ij9o tfbj kg7, 2fbj lfk ig9fivyupfgte yu q4tg9kyupfgte ;jkj sg9yujh2÷/ ¡∞ &fky7 bghyh2 ;g9ghys to ;gkyulgh=h jafvyuv, "2ghj y9 j9 kyuho ef9xg2g8g2jh ;g9jr;jh s9g7 =9, fu jh2 ;g9jr;jh s9g7 io ehgi=9,} ¡§ yu ghyhv orgu> ≥Nf]5o dgv=2, y9 lfkg;hxy8hf9o 6fbj clghxj;jh> lyh f9f]2 19 ;glyuokfv=2, tjhcfu y9 lfkg;hxy8hf9o sf9gxg5hgh> 7f]ky7 6f9 qgtegh dgv=2÷/ ¡¶ G7x tg9xjio ghy9 orjh> ≥G7x tfbj ohfn kyug0 f9xyut=x rg];=r gh;g9k ;jkj onngh2>< ¡• glg] f9e g7r f9ij9o tkhfh2, rg] i9ihgij ig9tj9 xf96gh= g5grgho g]7h ;gkyulghjh ig;=m yu9i= tfb jafvyuvj9, fu 2yu lg79x, tg79x, f8eg79hf9x yu l19x gtey8a ohkghj2o 2y]sx lgug2=m g7r kgh t=a/ ¡ª Ghyhvt= y]s y9 2yu kghx x5h=h xyu9r fnn=, ghy9 g9juho j9 dnyu3jh s9g7 ;jkj onng7, fu tfh2 gh;g9k ;jkj onngh2/ Eg7v fp= 2yu 2ysxm g7r kgh t=a eyny9 f8y8hf9yuh s9g7 6f52 x9yuj, ghyhv g9juho tf9 dnyu3jh s9g7 ;jkj onng7/ ™º Jri fp= tf9 g7r g9g92o jtgvhfr, tfbj ohfn kyug0 f9xyut=x gh;g9k ;jkj onngh2÷/ ™¡ =Ijho orgu> ≥G]7x;=r py8 onng7, 6f9 31r2f9yuh lgtg6g7h÷, yu bghyh2 89ifv> ghyh2 gn dgvjh, fu jh2 g7x i9ihgij ig9tj9 g5grgho ;gkyulghjh ig;fv/ ™™ Ghyh2 ghi= dgvjh, nf5hgiy8to lgrgh, yu lyh f9f2 19 ifvgh, tjhcfu y9 lfkg;hxy8hf9o sf9gxg96gh/ Lfkg;hxy8hf9o bj9fh2 gtey8a qgteg7jh t=a whk5fvjh, eg7v cdkgh/ ™£ Lfkfugeg9 g7x f9iyu tg9xjio sf9gxg96gh, nf5h=h jagh, &y9xghgh=h ghvgh, Hgu=j y9xjjhm &fryuj dgvjh, fu ghy9 ;gktfvjh gt=h jhc y9 j9fhv ;gkglg0 =9/ ™¢ G;g &fryuj orjh> ≥J]9g;=r K=9o g7x gtey8a f9ij9o tf9 6f52o tgkhg0 =, yu hy7hjri g7x f9i9jh eyny9 ehgijchf9o tf9 ;gkqg5ys io lgnjh÷/

JR(G&FNGVJHF(O I'GHVHJH &Y(XGHGH+H

£ &fryu g5kyuhm ighyu3 fngu, fu jh2 yu eyny9 Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9o Rgkjt=h tfihfvgh, tjhcfu &y9xghgh lgrgh, fu ghvhfn= g5ga lyh dj4f9fvjh/ ™ F9f2 19 fk2m yrkjighhf9o eghgijh t=a=h ghvgh £ yu zy8ysyu9xjh ;gkyuj9fvjh> ≥F9e K=9yam 6f9 Grkyu0y7h yu3kjh kg;ghgio kfrh=2, fu *fukgvj 2glghghf9om y9 bg7h io i9fh, xy]u2 gn 6f9 kf8f9=h tfihfv=2 yu ghy9 lfkfufv=2/ ¢ Eg7v 6f9 fu ghy9 tjafu f9iyu lgbg9 ighdyuhj cgw tjayv ;jkj onng7/ Ghy9 tj] t1kfhg2, y9;=rbj 6f9 f9pgnj2 qgtegh djkhg2> 2ghj y9 ggri= g5gamm g7r qgteg7=h ghvg0 c=2÷/ ∞ &fryu zy8ysyu9xjh orgu> ≥Xyu2 6fb r9egvyuv=]2, y9yslfkfu K=9o sg8o 6f9 t=a r2ghcfnj2hf9 ;jkj oh=÷/ § &fky7 &fryu 2glghghf9yuh 31rfvgum orfnys> ≥I9fv=]2 yu3kjh kg;ghgio yu ghv=]2 zy8ysyu9xjh g5afu=h÷/ Yurkj ghyh2 yu3kjh kg;ghgio i9fvjh fu zy8ysyu9xjh g5afu=h dgvjh/ ¶ K=9o &fryuj orgu> ≥G7r19 ;jkj rirjt gtey8a Jr9g7=nj gc2f9yuh g5afu 2fb tf0vhfn, y9;=rbj djkhgh p= jhc;=r Tysr=rj lfk =j, g7h;=r gn 2fbj lfk ;jkj onngt/ • Yurkj yu3kjh kg;ghgio i9y8 2glghghf9yuh ;gkyuj9=]> oeF9e &y9xghghj ayu9f9yuh fbf92o lgrhj2, &y9xghghj t=a ig7hfv=]2÷/ ª &fryu Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9yuh orgu> ≥Ly]r t1kfv=2 fu K=9yam 6f9 Grkyu0y7h 31r2f]9o tkji o9=2÷/ ¡º Yu &fryu orgu> ≥Rg];=r ;jkj djkhg2 p= g;9y8 Grkyug0o 6f9 t=ah =, fu 6f9 g5afu=h @ghghgvjhf9o, @fkgvjhf9o, #fugvjhf9o, Wf9fbgvjhf9o, = Fe9>m Gh g Fe9>m F9=i yu hg3y9x 19o &FRYUJ DJ(@O Df9dfrgvjhf9o, Gty9lgvjhf9h yu &feyurgvjhf9o ;jkj skg9=/ ¡¡ Glg] gtey8a f9i9j K=9ya yu3kjh kg;ghgio 6f9 g5afu=h ;jkj ghvhj &y9xghghj t=a/ ¡™ Ljtg Jr9g7=nj kyltf9=h kgrhf9iy]u tg9x g5=2, gt=h kylt= t=i tg9x/ ¡£ F9e gtey8a f9i9j K=9yam Flysg7j kg;ghgio i9y8 2glghghf9yuh yk2f9yu hf9eghhf9o &y9xghghj ayu9f9yuh t=a etkhfh, &y9xghghj ayu9f9o ;jkj ik9yujh, yu sf9=h jahy8 ayu9f9o ig9ig5j to ;=r ;jkj ig7hjh÷/ ¡¢ F9e zy8ysyu9xo j9 s9ghhf9=h tfihfvgum &y9xghgh=h ghvhfnyu lgtg9, yu3kjh kg;ghgio i9y8 2glghghf9o zy8ysyu9xjh g5afu=h i'f9pg7jh/ ¡∞ F9e kg;ghgio i9y8hf9o &y9xghgh lgrgh yu kg;ghgio i9y8 2glghghf9yuh yk2f9o pgp3yufvgh fbf92j ayu9jh t=a "g9xg9fu lyuh62j gtey8a zgtghgiom &y9xghgho j9 eyny9 gwf9o i'y8y8=,} ¡§ sf9=h jahy8 ayu9f9o ig7hfvgh, fu Rg9pghj 2ys f8y8 Gxgt 2g8g2=h 4gk lf5yum ig9ig5j to ;=r ighdhfvgh> jri xg4kjh 0yso, g7rjh2h G8j 0yso, jahy8hf9o eyny9ysjh ik9yufvgh, yu zy8ysyu9xo ghvgum F9j2ysj xjtgv/ ¡¶ K=9ya yu3kjh kg;ghgio i9y8 2glghghf9o &y9xghghj t=akf8om vgtg2j s9g7 gh4g9z ig7hfvgh, f9e gtey8a Jr9g7=no vgtg2ys i'ghvh=9, tjhcfu y9 gtey8a gbdjh &y9xghgh=h ghvhjno n9gvgu/

&J$GKGIJ @G(F( IO IGHDHFVHFH

¢ F9e gtey8a gbdjh &y9xghgh=h ghvhjno n9gvgu, K=9o &fryuj orgu> ™ ≥Zy8ysyu9x=h kgrhf9iy]u tg9x g5=2, gt=h kylt= t=i tg9x, £ fu ghyhv ;gkyuj9fv=]2> oeGri=m &y9xghghj t=akf8=h, 2glghghf9yuh yk2f9yuh gh4g9z ifvg0 kf8=h, 6fbj kgrhf9iy]u 2g9 i9fv=2> bghyh2 gwy3gx9fv=]2 6fbj lfk, yu x9=]2 g7h jafughom yu9 g7r dj4f9 ;jkj jafughj2÷/ ¢ &fryu Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9=h j9 ey9y4g0 kgrhf9iyu tg9xjio ighcfv, gt=h kylt= t=i tg9x, ∞ fu &fryu ghyhv orgu> ≥&y9xghghj t=akf8o, K=9yam 6f9 Grkyu0y7h kg;ghgijh g5af]u ghv=2, yu Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9yuh kyltf9yuh pjuysm 6fbt= ju9g2ghcju9o j9 yurjh s9g7 2g]9 to py8 sf9vh= ghi=> § y9;=rbj grjig 6f9 t=a h4gh onng7/ F9e sg8o 6f9 y9xjhf9o 6fbj lg9vhfh> oeJ.hc fh g7r 2g9f9o 6fbj lgtg9, ¶ ghyhv ;gkgr3ghfv=]2> oeK=9ya yu3kj kg;ghgijh g5afu=h &y9xghghj ayu9f9o ik9yufvgh> f9e gh &y9xghgh=h i'ghvh=9m &y9xghghj ayu9f9o ik9yufvgh, fu g7r 2g9f9o Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9yuh t=a je9 7j4gkgi ;jkj onngh 7gujkfgh÷/ • Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9o &fryuj ;gkyuj9g0jh lgtg6g7h o9jh> &y9xghghj t=akf8=h kgrhf9iyu 2g9 i9fvjhm Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9yuh kyltf9yuh pjuys, jhc;=r K=9o &fryuj l9gtg7f9 =9, bghyh2 j9fhv lfk jafugho wy3gx9fvjh, yu lyh x9jh/ ª &fryu yu9j4 kgrhf9iyu 2g9f9 gn ighdhfvyuvm &y9xghghj t=akf8o, yu3kjh kg;ghgio i9y8 2glghghf9yuh yk2f9yuh ifvg0 kf8o> ghyh2 tjhcfu g7r19 lyh fh/ ¡º Kg;ghgio i9y8 2glghghf9o &y9xghghj t=akf8o ig7hfvgh, tjhcfu y9 nthvgu gt=h jhcm y9 K=9o &fryuj ;gkyuj9f9 =9 zy8ysyu9xjh orfnyu, Tysr=rj &fryuj eyny9 ;gkyuj9g0hf9yuh lgtg6g7h> g;g zy8ysyu9xo 4kg;fnys ghvgu/ ¡¡ F9e gtey8a zy8ysyu9xjh ghvhjno n9gvgu, K=9ya kg;ghgih yu 2glghghf9o ghvghm zy8ysyu9xjh e Fe9>m lghdcjh g Fe9>m ghvyuv=]2 e Fe9>m ;gk9grkg0 &FRYUJ DJ(@O g5afu/ ¡™ %yue=hj y9xjhf9o, Dgxj y9xjhf9o fu Tghgr=j i=r kyltom Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9yuh g5afu dr;g5gbjhfgn ghvgh, jhc;=r Tysr=r ghyhv orf9 =9> ¡£ 2g5gryuh lgbg9j cgw bjhyug0 b192 K=9ya g5afu ghvgu F9j2ysj xg4kom ;gkf9gbtj lgtg9/ ¡¢ G7x 19om K=9o gtey8a Jr9g7=nj gc2f9yuh g5afu &fryuh tf0vyuv, yu ghy9 ifgh2jh eyny9 19f9yuh t=a j9t= sg3vghm jhc;=r Tysr=r= io sg3hg7jh/ ¡∞ K=9o &fryuj orgu> ¡§ ≥:gkyuj9=] Sig7yupfgh kg;ghgio i9y8 2glghghf9yuhm y9 &y9xghgh=h eg969ghgh÷/ ¡¶ Yurkj &fryu 2glghghf9yuh ;gkyuj9fv> ≥&y9xghgh=h eg969gv=]2÷/ ¡• F9e K=9ya yu3kjh kg;ghgio i9y8 2glghghf9o &y9xghghj t=akf8=h vgtg2 eg969gvgh, yu 2glghghf9yuh yk2f9yu hf9eghhf9o vgtg2j s9g7 xiy3fvjh, &y9xghghj ayu9f9o j9fhv kf8o sf9gxg96gh fu fg5gayugh ;=r j9 eyny9 bgwf9o y8y8fvjhmm/ ¡ª G5gajh gtryugh kgrhf9y9x 19o, zy8ysyu9xo &y9xghgh=h xyu9r fnnfnysm Dg8dg8g eghgifvgu, F9j2ysj g9fufnfgh 0g79o/ ™º &fryu Dg8dg8g7j t=a ighdhfvyuv g7h kgrhf9iyu 2g9f9om y9 &y9xghgh=h g5f9 =jh, ™¡ fu Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9yuh orgu> ≥F9e sg8o 6f9 y9xjhf9o j9fhv lg79f9yuh lg9vhfh> oeJ.hc fh g7r 2g9f9o, ™™ 6f9 y9xjhf9yuh djkvyuv=]2m orfnys> oeJr9g7=n g7r &y9xghgho ghvgu vgtg2j s9g7=h/ ™£ G9xg9fu K=9om 6f9 Grkyug0o 6f9 g5afu=h &y9xghghj ayu9f9o vgt2fvyuvm tjhcfu y9 xyu2 ghvg2, jhc;=r K=9om 6f9 Grkyug0o Ig9tj9 0ysyuh t=a gn o9gu, bg7h vgt2fvhfnys tf9 g5afu=hm tjhcfu y9 tfh2 ghvgh2> ™¢ y9;=rbj f9i9j eyny9 zy8ysyu9xhf9o djkhgh p= K=9ya 6f52o yuzf8 =, yu xyu2 K=9yat=hm 6f9 Grkyu0t=h sg3hg2 =gt=h gkfhmm÷/

∞ F9e Gty9lgvjhf9yuh eyny9 pgdguy9hf9om y9 &y9xghghj g7r g9futkfgh iy8to io ehgi=jh, yu @ghghgvjhf9yuh eyny9 pgdguy9hf9om y9 g0ysfbf92o io ehgi=jh, nrfvjh p= K=9o Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9yuh g5afu=h, tjhcfu ghyhv ghvhjno, &y9xghghj ayu9f9o vgt2fvyuvf9 =, ghyhv rj9ko lgnfvgu, fu Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9yuh ;gkqg5ys ghyhv s9g7 elgtg96giyupjuh cthgvmm/ PNWGKYUPJUH DG*DG*G&J T+A d Igtm dyuhx-dyuhx x Fe9>m 2g4yufvgh f Fe9>m f9=iyugh yu hg3y9x 19yugh b Fe9>m gwf9yuh s9g7 dgvjh = Fe9>m eyny9 19f9o g Fe9>m 0ysyuh 2ys e Fe9>m g]n lydj cig9 &FRYUJ DJ(@O ™ G7x gkfh K=9o &fryuj orgu> ≥@fbj ddg7ng3gb= xghgihf]9 4jh=, yu xg]96fgn pnwgk= Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9o, f9i9y9x ghdgt÷/ £ &fryu j9fh dg7ng3gb= xghgihf9 4jhfv yu Pnjwhf9yu enyu9 iycyug0 kf8o Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9o pnwgkfv/ ¢ Glg]ugrji j]hc ;gkqg5ys &fryu bghyh2 pnwgkfv> Fdj;kyr=h fng0 gtey8a zy8ysyu9xo, g9yuhf9o, eyny9 ;gkf9gbtjihf9o qgteghm ghg;gkjh t=a tf5gh, Fdj;kyr=h fnnfn= fk2/ ∞ P=;=k xyu9r fng0 gtey8a zy8ysyu9xo pnwgkyug0 =9, Fdj;kyr=h fnnfn= fk2 qgteghm ghg;gkjh t=a 0hg0 zy8ysyu9xo pnwgkyug0 c=9/ § G9xg9fu Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9o 2g5gryuh kg9j ghg;gkjh t=a 2gnfvjh, tjhcfu y9 Fdj;kyr=h fnny8 ;gkf9gbtjihf9yuh gtey8a gbdo r;g5fvgu> 2ghj ghyh2 K=9ya 31r2o tkji co9jh, K=9o ghyhv f9xyut o9gu p= j9fhv ;jkj cvyuvh= g7h f9ij9o, y9yuh lgtg9 K=9o ghyhv lg79f9yuh f9xyut o9f9 =9m y9 tfbj kg7, f9ij9 tom y9 igp yu tf89 io lyrfvh=/ ¶ Yurkj ghyhv kf8 j9fhv y9xjhf9o xlghfv, fu &fryu bghy]h2 pnwgkfv, 2ghj y9 ghpnwgk =jh> g9xg9fu qgtegh bghyh2 pnwgkg0 c=jh/ • F9e gtey8a gbdjh pnwgkyujno n9gvgu, eghgigsg79jh t=a j9fhv kf8o ifvghm tjhcfu y9 g5y8agvgh/ ª K=9o &fryuj orgu> ≥G7r19 Fdj;kyrj hg3gkjh2o 6f9 s9g7=h fsf9vyuvj÷/ Yurkj g7x kf8jh ghyuho tjhcfu g7r19 bDg8dg8g iycyufvgu/ ¡º Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9o Dg8dg8g eghgifvgh, fu gtryugh kgrhcy99y9x 19om j9jiyugh x=tm F9j2ysj xg4kf9yuh t=a Bgkjio igkg9fvjh/ ¡¡ Bgkjijh lfkfufgn 19om g7x f9i9jh g9kgx9yupfh=h eg8g9a if9gh> hy7h 19o eyl9g0 vy9fh gn if9gh/ ¡™ Tghghgh xgx9fvgu lfkfufgn 19o, f9e g7x f9i9jh g9kgx9yupfh=h if9gh/ Ghi= fk2 Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9o g]n tghghg7 cyuhfvgh, lg;g g7x kg9jh @ghghj f9i9jh ef92=h if9gh/ &FRYU FU RYU(YS TG(XO ¡£ F9e &fryu F9j2ysj t1k =9, gc2f9o sf9vhfnys kfrgu p= glg] j9 xjtgvo tg9x to ig7hg0 =9, y9yuh 6f52o tf9i ryu9 to ig9/ &fryu ghy9 =t1kfhgnysm ghy9 orgu> ≥Tfbt=. fr, p= tf9 lgig5giy9xhf9=h fr÷/ ¡¢ Gh gn orgu> ≥Y]c, lg;g fr K=9ya r;g9g;fkh ft, yu ljtg fig7÷/ &fryu f9frj s9g7 dfkjh jhigu, f9i9;gdfv fu ghy9 orgu> ≥Jt K=9r j.hc i'or= j9 0g5g7jh÷/ ¡∞ K=9ya r;g9g;fko &fryuj orgu> ≥Yk2=x lgh=] i14jix, y9yslfkfu g7h kf8o yu9 ig7hg0 frm ryu9e =÷/ &fryu gn g7h;=r o9gu/

F(J@YSJ GHIYUTO

§ F9j2ys Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9yuh ;gkqg5ys ggtyu9 if9;ysmm wgiyug0 =9> fnny8 yu d Igtm ryu9 x Igtm lgrkgkfv f Fe9>m dny9fvj b G7rjh2hm dny9yut = Fe9>m f9pgnys g Fe9>m dyvyug0 &FRYUJ DJ(@O tkhy8 cig9/ ™ K=9o &fryuj orgu> ≥Hg7=], F9j2yso, ghy9 pgdguy9o fu b19guy9 ik9jqhf9o 2yu 6f52x tgkhfvj/ £ Yurkj xy]u2m eyny9 ;gkf9gbtjihf9xm 2g8g2jh 4y]u9ao xg96=2, yu t=]i ghdgt 2g8g2o ;g4g9fv=2> g]7r;=r o9=2 sfv 19/ ¢ Hgfu f1po 2glghghf9m kg;ghgijh g5afu py8 i9fh f1po e&yefnfghj 4fwy9hf9o/ F1phf9y9x 19om 2g8g2jh 4yu9ao f1]po ghdgt xg96=2, fu 2glghghf9o py8 4fwy9hf9o lhcfvhfh/ ∞ F9e &yefnfghj f8aju9o f9ig9 lhcfvhfh yu xyu2 4fwy9jh 6g7ho nr=2, gtey8a zy8ysyu9xo tf0 dycjuhys py8 dy5g7> 2g8g2jh ;g9jr;hf9o sg9 ;jkj j7hgh, fu zy8ysyu9xo ;jkj eg969ghg7m ju9g2ghcju9o 4jkgi 7g5ga f9pgnys÷/ § Hgu=j y9xjhm &fryu 2glghghf9o ighcfv fu ghyhv orgu> ≥I9fv=]2 yu3kjh kg;ghgio, yu K=9ya kg;ghgijh g5afu=hm f1po 2glghghf9 py8 i9fh f1po &yefnfghj 4fwy9hf9o÷/ ¶ &fky7 zy8ysyu9xjh orgu> ≥Ghv=]2 yu 2g8g2jh 4y]u9ao xg96=2> bjhfgnhf9o K=9ya kg;ghgijh g5afu=h py8 2gnfh÷/ • F9e &fryu zy8ysyu9xjh 31rfvgu, f1po &yefnfghj 4fwy9hf9o K=9ya g5afu i9y8 f1po 2glghghf9om ghvgh fu 4fwy9hf9o lhcfvyuvjh> K=9ya yu3kjh kg;ghgio ghyhv io lfkfu=9/ ª Bjhfgnhf9o 4fwy9hf9o lhcfvhy8 2glghghf9yuh g5afu=h i'f9pg7jh, jri sf9ag;glhf9om kg;ghgijh fkfu=h> 2glghghf9o 4fwy9hf9o lhcfvhfnys i'f9pg7jh/ ¡º &fryu zy8ysyu9xjh ;gkyuj9fv> ≥Ehgu tj] dy5g2, 6f9 6g7ho py8 cnryuj yu 6f9 ef9gh=h 31r2 to cfnn=, tjhcfu g7h 19om f9e fr 6fbj l9gtg7ft y9 dy5g2> g]7h gkfh dy5gv=2÷/ ¡¡ K=9ya kg;ghgio 2g8g2jh 4yu9ao xg96gu, t=i ghdgt ;g4g9fnys> 7fky7 eghgigsg79o tkgh fu eghgigsg79jh t=a dj4f9fvjh/ ¡™ &fryu g5kyuhm ighyu3 fngu, yu 2glghghf9o K=9ya kg;ghgio i9fvjh/ ¡£ F1po &yefnfghj 4fwy9hf9o i9y8 f1po 2glghghf9om K=9ya kg;ghgijh g5afu=h i'f9pg7jh, 4fwy9hf9o lhcfvhfnys> bjhfgnhf9o ghyhv g5afu=h i'f9pg7jh, jri sf9ag;glhf9om K=9ya kg;ghgijh fkfu=h> 2glghghf9o 4fwy9hf9o lhcfvhfnys i'f9pg7jh/ ¡¢ F9i9y9x 19h gn 2g8g2jh 4yu9ao t=i ghdgt xg5hgn= fk2 eghgigsg79o sf9gxg96gh/ Sfv 19 g7r;=r o9jh/ ¡∞ F1phf9y9x 19om ighyu3 fngh, g94gny7rjh d0gdg0 gkfho, yu 2g8g2jh 4yu9ao f1po ghdgt xg96gh hy7h if9;ys> tjg7h g]7x 19o 2g8g2jh 4yu9ao f1po ghdgt xg96gh/ ¡§ F1phf9y9x ghdgtjh, tjhc 2glghghf9o 4fwy9hf9o io lhcfvh=jh, &fryu zy8ysyu9xjh orgu> ≥Dy5gv=]2, 2ghj y9 K=9o g7r 2g8g2o 6f9 6f52o tgkhfv/ ¡¶ @g8g2o K=9ya lgtg9 hbysyug0 ;jkj onng7, gh fu gt=h jhc y9 ghy9 t=a => tjg7h %g3ge ;y5hjio y8a ;jkj thg7, p=] jh2 fu p= kgh t=a j9fh lfk eyny9 f8y8hf9o, 2ghj y9 tf9 89ig0 xn9kfrhf9o ;glfv/ ¡• Jri xyu2 gt=h if9;ys bdyu4gv=]2 hbysyug0=h, y9;=rbj hbysyug0=h g5hfnysm xyu2 gn hbysyug0 conng2, Jr9g7=nj eghgio fhbys2j t=a c6d=2mm yu bg7h cxzeg3kgvh=2/ ¡ª Gtey8a g90gpo, yrijh, fu ;8jh6= yu f9igp= gh1phf9o K=9ya lgtg9 r9egvyug0 ;jkj onngh> K=9ya dgh6g9gho ;jkj tkhfh÷/ ™º Yurkj zy8ysyu9xo dy5gv, tjhc 2glghghf9o 4fwy9hf9o io lhcfvh=jh/ F9e zy8ysyu9xo 4fwy9hf9yuh 6g7ho nrfv, fu zy8ysyu9xo tf0 dycjuhys dy5gv, ;g9jr;hf9o e Igtm 3y7j f8aju9= d Fe9>m fng0 x Fe9>m n9gef9hf9o f Fe9>m hbys2 coh=2 &FRYUJ DJ(@O sg9 jhigh/ Zy8ysyu9xo 2g8g2o eg969gvgu, ju9g2ghcju9o 4jkgi 7g5ga f9pgnys, yu 2g8g2o d9gufvjh/ ™¡ @g8g2jh t=a f8y8 gt=h jhc < g79 tg9x p= ijh, f9jkgrg9x p= 0f9, g9ag5, yc3g9 fu =4 < ryu9j ef9gh= ghvohfnys ghqjkfvjh/ ™™ &fryu g7x f9ij9o n9kfry8 f9iyu tg9xyv orgu> ≥Tk=]2 g7x ;y5hji ihya kyuho, fu jhc;=r ghy9 f9xyut o9j2m ghi= xy]u9r lghfv=2 ijhh yu ghy9 gtey8a yuhfvg0o÷/ ™£ Yurkj g7x n9kfr f9jkgrg9xhf9o tkgh, fu %g3geo, ghy9 lg79o, tg79h yu f8eg79hf9o, fu ghy9 gtey8a yuhfvg0o xyu9r lghfvjh> ghy9 gtey8a df9xgrkghh gn xyu9r lghfvjh, yu bghyh2 Jr9g7=nj eghgigsg79=h xyu9r x9jh/ ™¢ &fky7 2g8g2o fu gt=h jhc y9 ghy9 t=a =9m i9giys g79fvjh> tjg7h g90gpo, yrijh, fu ;8jh6= yu f9igp= gh1phf9o K=9ya kgh dgh6g9ghjh t=a x9jh/ ™∞ G7r;=rm &fryu y8a ;glfv %g3ge ;y5hjio, ghy9 l19 ohkghj2o fu gtey8a yuhfvg0o> gh Jr9g7=nj t=a ehgifvgu tjhcfu g7r19, y9yslfkfu ;glfv g7h bn9kfrhf9om y9 &fryu 89if9 =9 F9j2yso n9kfrfnyu lgtg9/ ™§ G7x gkfh &fryu f9xyut o9gum orfnys> ≥K=9ya g5afu ghj0fgn onng7 g7h tg9xo, y9 ;jkj ighdhj fu g7r F9j2ys 2g8g2o ig5yuvgh=> j9 =ghx9ghjiys ghy9 ljto ;jkj xh=, yu j9 oi9krf9ys ghy9 x5hf9o ighdhfvh=÷/ ™¶ G7r;=r K=9o &fryuj lfk =9, fu ghy9 lgteguo gtey8a f9i9jh t=a pkg9g0yufvgu/

G@G(J TF*@O

¶ Eg7v Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9o hbys2jh lghx=; yu3kgbghv f8gh> 2ghj y9 &yuxg7j kylt=hm Bg9g7j y9xjjh gBgexjj y9xjjh @g9tjj y9xjh G2g9 hbysyug0=h g5gu/ Yurkj K=9ya eg9iyupjuho Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9yuh x=t ey9ey2fvgu/ ™ &fryu F9j2ys=h tg9xji 89ifv x=;j Dg7j, y9 Efpgughj t1k =m Efp=nj g9fufnfgh iy8to, yu ghyhv orgu> ≥Eg969gv=]2 fu g7x f9ij]9o n9kfrfv=2÷/ G7x tg9xjih gn eg969gvgh yu Dg7jh n9kfrfvjh/ £ G;g &fryuj sf9gxg96gh fu ghy9 orjh> ≥Gtey8a zy8ysyu9xo py8 ceg969ghg7> tjg7h f9iyu igt f9f2 lgbg9j cgw tg9xji py8 eg969ghgh yu Dg7jh bg9hfh/ Gtey8a zy8ysyu9xo lyh kghfnys tj] 7ydhfvhf9, 2ghj ghyh2 wy29gpju fh÷/ ¢ Yurkj zy8ysyu9x=h f9f2 lgbg9j cgw tg9xji lyh eg969gvgh, eg7v Dg7jj tg9xyv g5afu=h wg3gh/ ∞ Dg7jj tg9xjio ghyhvt= f9fryuhsfv tg9xyu cgw bg9ijh, y9yslfkfu bghyh2 x9gh g5afu=h tjhcfu Rfeg9jt lgng0fvjh, yu bg5jsg79jh s9g7 bghyh2 bg9ijh> yurkj zy8ysyu9xjh rj9ko lgnfvgu fu ayu9j ;=r f8gu/ § &fryu j9 lghxf96hf9o ;gk5fv, K=9ya kg;ghgijh g5afu f9frj s9g7 dfkjh jhigu tjhcfu j9jiyuh, p=] jh2, fu p= Jr9g7=nj f9=vhf9o, yu j9fhv dnyu3jh s9g7 ly8 evghfvjh/ ¶ &fryu orgu> ≥Y?l, K=]9 Flysg, jhcy.u g7r zy8ysyu9xo &y9xghghj g7r b Fe9>m n9gef9hf9o = Fe9>m ghx9ghjijh s9g7 o Fe9>m i9krf9jh s9g7 p Fe9>m f8gu g Igtm Bgte9jj e Fe9>meg969gvyuvjh &FRYUJ DJ(@O iy8to ghvyuvj9, y9;=rbj tfb Gty9lgvjhf9yuh 6f52o tgkhfr fu tfb iy9rhvhfr> f9ghj? p= lgughfnys &y9xghghj tjur iy8to thg7jh2/ • Y?l, K=]9, Jr9g7=n j9 p4hgtjhf9yuh g5afu di5hgi xg96hfn=h fk2m g]n fr j.hc orft> ª y9yslfkfu @ghghgvjhf9h yu f9i9jh eyny9 ehgijchf9o nrfnysm tfb ;jkj 49ag;gkfh, fu tf9 ghyuho f9i9j s9g7=h ;jkj ahafh> g7h gkfh 2yu tf0 ghyuhjx lgtg9 j.hc ;jkj ohfr÷/ ¡º K=9o &fryuj orgu> ≥Yk2j] fnj9> jhcy.u g7r;=r f9frjx s9g7 jhif9 fr> ¡¡ Jr9g7=n tf8ghcfv, fu ghyhv ;gkyuj9g0 yu3kr ghkfrfvjh> y9yslfkfu hbysyug0=h g5jh, dy8vgh, rkfvjh yu j9fhv g5g9ighf9yuh t=a x9jh/ ¡™ Yurkj Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9o ;jkj cig9fhgh j9fhv p4hgtjhf9yuh g5afu ighdhjn> j9fhv p4hgtjhf9yuh g5afu i5hgi ;jkj xg96hfhm 2ghj y9 hbysyug0 f8gh, fu g]n 6fbj lfk ;jkj conngtm fp= xyu2 hbysyug0o 6f9 t=a=h cehgaha=2/ ¡£ Yk2j] fnj9, zy8ysyu9xo r9egvy]u9 yu or=]> oeSg8yugh lgtg9 xyu2 6fb r9egvyuv=]2> y9yslfkfu K=9om Jr9g7=nj Grkyug0o rg] i'or=> MY]s Jr9g7=n, 2yu t=ax hbysyug0 ig7> p4hgtjhf9yux g5afu ;jkj cig9fhgr ighdhjn, tjhcfu y9 hbysyug0o 6f9 t=a=h csf9vh=2M/ ¡¢ Yurkj g5kyuh hf9ig7gv=]2 6f9 kyltf9ys> K=9o y]9 kylto y9 sjqgiys e5h=, ghjig] j9 df9xgrkghhf9ys py8 hf9ig7ghg7> K=9o y]9 df9xgrkgho y9 e5h=, ghjig] j9 ohkghj2hf9ys py8 hf9ig7ghg7> yu K=9o y]9 ohkghj2o y9 e5h=, ghjig] j9 xtg9xyvtys py8 hf9ig7ghg7/ ¡∞ Y]s y9 hbysyug0ys e5hyuj, i9giys ;jkj g79yuj, p=] jh2 fu p= j9 gtey8a yuhfvg0o> 2ghj y9 K=9ya yu3ko ghkfrfv yu Jr9g7=nj t=a ghbdgtyupjuh dy90fv÷/ ¡§ Yurkj &fryu g5kyuhm ighyu3 fngu, fu Jr9g7=no j9 kyltf9ys hf9ig7gvyuv> &yuxg7j kylto e5hyufvgu/ ¡¶ &yuxg7j df9xgrkghhf9o hf9ig7gvyuv, yu Bg9g7fghhf9yu df9xgrkgho e5hyufvgu/ Bg9g7fghhf9yu df9xgrkgho j9 tg9xyvtys hf9ig7gvyuv, fu Bgexj e5hyufvgu/ ¡• &fky7 ghy9 ohkghj2o j9 tg9xyvtys hf9ig7gvyuv, yu &yuxg7j kylt=hm Bg9g7j y9xjjh Bgexjj y9xjjh @g9tjj y9xjh G2g9 e5hyufvgu/ ¡ª Lfkfugeg9 &fryu G2g9j orgu> ≥Y9xj]r, i'g8f9rf]t, K=9yam Jr9g7=nj Grkyu0y7h wg]52 kyu9, fu tf82x ghy9 3yrkysgh=]> 2yu o9g0x g7zt jh0j jtgvy]u9, jh6t= tj] ;glf9÷/ ™º G2g9 &fryuj ;gkgr3ghfnysm orgu> ≥J]9g;=r K=9yam Jr9g7=nj Grkyu0y7h x=t tf8ghcfvj/ fGlg]ugrji jhc y9mm o9j>< ™¡ gug9jh t=a sg7fncgdf8 Egefnyhj sf9g9iyu to, f9iyu lg9ju9 rji8 g90gp yu 7jryuh rji8 i45y8 yrij nfbyu to kfrg7, ghyhv vghigvj, bghyh2 g5j> glg] ghyh2 ly8jh kgi pg8yug0 fhm jt s9ghjr t=akf8o, fu g90gpo ghy9 kgih =÷/ ™™ &fryu ;gkdgtguy9hf9 89ifvm y9 s9gho sgbfvjh, yu glg] ghyh2 j9 s9ghjh t=a pg8yug0 =jh, g90gph gn ghy9 kgih =9/ ™£ Bghyh2 s9ghjh t=akf8=h g5jh, &fryuj fu gtey8a Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9yuh ef9jh, yu bghyh2 K=9ya g5afu x9jh/ ™¢ G7h gkfh &fryu fu j9fh lfk gtey8a Jr9g7=nom Bg9g7fgh G2g9o g5jh, hgfu g90gpo, sf9g9iyuh, yrij nfbyuh, ghy9 y9xjhf9o, g8ajihf9o, g9ag5hf9o, =4f9o, yc3g9hf9o, s9gho fu gtey8a yuhfvg0o, yu bghyh2 G2ys9j lysjko eg969gvyuvjh/ ™∞ &fryu orgu> ≥Jhcy.u xyuh tfb xzeg3kgvyuvj9> K=9h gn 2fb ;jkj xzeg3kgvh= d Fe9>m0y09gi x Fe9>m b19guy9 tg9xyvtys f Fe9>m Rg];=r fu rg];=r &FRYUJ DJ(@O g7r19÷, fu gtey8a Jr9g7=no bg7h b2g9iy0fv/ Bghyh2 2g9iy0fn= fk2m i9giys g79fvjh, ™§ 7fky7 ghy9 s9g7 tf0 2g9giy7k to ighdhfvyuvjhm y9 io ifhg7 tjhcfu g7r19/ Lfkfugeg9 K=9o j9 =ey9ey2g0 eg9iyupjuhomm igrfvyuv/ Gry9 lgtg9 g7x kf8jh ghyuho oG2ys9j lysjk iycyufvgu tjhcfu g7r19/

DG&JJ D(GUYUTH YU IY()GHYUTO

• K=9o &fryuj orgu> ≥Tj] sg3hg9 yu tj] bg9lyu9j9> g]5 2fbj lfk gtey8a ;gkf9gbtj zy8ysyu9xo, ighdh=] fu eg969gvj]9 x=;j Dg7j/ Hg7=], Dg7jj pgdguy9o, ghy9 zy8ysyu9xo, ghy9 2g8g2h yu ghy9 f9ij9o 2yu 6f52x tgkhfvj/ ™ Dg7jj fu ghy9 pgdguy9jh o9=] jhc;=r y9 F9j2ysj yu ghy9 pgdguy9jh o9j9> tjg]7h ghy9 gug9o fu ghy9 ghgryuhhf9o 6fbj lgtg9 iy8y;kfv=2/ @g8g2jh fkfuj iy8t=h xg9g]h xj9÷/ £ Yurkj &fryu fu gtey8a ;gkf9gbtj zy8ysyu9xo ighdhfvgh, y9;=rbj x=;j Dg7j eg969ghgh> &fryu f9fryuh lgbg9 tg9x < b19guy9 ik9jqhf9 < ohk9fv yu bghyh2 dj4f9o 89ifv/ ¢ Ghyhv ;gkyuj9fv> ≥Hg7fv=]2, xyu2 2g8g2jh fkfu=hm g7x 2g8g2jh lgtg9 xg9gh ;jkj tkh=2> 2g8g2=h 4gk tj] lf5ghg2, fu eyny]9x gn ;gk9grk f8=2/ ∞ Fr 2g8g2jh ;jkj t1kfhgtm jh0j lfk f8y8 gtey8a zy8ysyu9xys, yu f9e ghyh2 xyu9r fnnfhm tf9 xjtgv, g5gajh ghdgtjh ;=r, ghyhv g5afu=h ;jkj wg3cjh2/ § Ghyh2 tf9 fkfu=h xyu9r ;jkj fnnfh, tjhcfu y9 bghyh2 2g8g2=h glf5gvhfh2/ G9xg9fu ghyh2 ;jkj orfh> oeTf9 g5afu=h wg3ghm g5gajh ghdgtjh ;=r, yu tfh2 ghyhv g5afu=h ;jkj wg3cjh2/ ¶ G7h gkfh xg9gh=h efn=]2 yu 2g8g2o d9gufv=]2mm, 2ghj K=9om 6f9 Grkyug0o bg7h 6f9 6f52o ;jkj tgkh=/ • F9e 2g8g2o d9gu=2, 2g8g2o i9giy]s sg5fv=2> K=9ya l9gtghjh lgtg6g7h o9=2/ Hg7fv=]2, 6fbj ;gkyuj9fvj÷/ ª &fryu bghyh2 89ifv, fu ghyh2 dgvjh xg9gho tkhfnyu Efp=nj yu Dg7jj t=akf8, Dg7jj g9futkfgh iy8to/ &fryu g7x dj4f9 zy8ysyu9xjh t=a jafughfvgu/ ¡º &fryu g5kyuhm ighyu3 fngu, zy8ysyu9xo gc2= ghvyuv, yu zy8ysyu9xjh g5afu=h x=;j Dg7j eg969gvgu, jh2 fu Jr9g7=nj f9=vhf9o/ ¡¡ J9fh lfk f8y8 gtey8a ;gkf9gbtj zy8ysyu9xh gn eg969gvgu, t1kfvgu, 2g8g2jh xjtgv lgrgu yu Dg7jj ljurjrg7jh iy8to eghgifvgu> ghyhv fu Dg7jj t=akf8 6y9 to ig9/ ¡™ &fryu ljhd lgbg9j cgw tg9x g5gu yu bghyh2 xg9ghj t=a x9gu Efp=nj fu Dg7jj t=akf8, d2g8g2jh g9futkfgh iy8to/ ¡£ F9e zy8ysyu9xo < gtey8a eghgio < 2g8g2jh ljurjrg7jh iy8to x9jh, jri j9fhv xg9ghgignhf9om 2g8g2jh g9futkfgh iy8to, &fryu g7x dj4f9o lysjkjh t=akf8o dhgv/ ¡¢ F9e Dg7jj pgdguy9o grjig kfrgu, 2g8g2jh tg9xjio 4kg;fvjh yu ighyu3 b Fe9>m 2g9f9ys 2g9iy0fv = Fe9>m eg9iyupfgh ey9ey2yuto o G7rjh2hm Xzeg3kyupfgh g Fe9>m xyu9r 2g4fh2 e Fe9>m ighdhfv=]2 yu 2g8g2jh kj9gv=]2 d Igtm Dg7jj &FRYUJ DJ(@O fngh> jh2 fu j9 gtey8a zy8ysyu9xo xyu9r fnghm Jr9g7=nj xjtgv, y9;=rbj rgltghyug0 gkfhjh xg4kjh s9g7 ;gkf9gbtjh> rgig7h c=9 djkf9 p= 2g8g2jh fkfuo j9fh lgtg9 xg9gh x9yug0 =9/ ¡∞ &fryu fu gtey8a Jr9g7=no bj9fh2 ghyhv g5afu ;g9kyug0 6fugvhfnysm ghg;gkj qgtegh wg3gh/ ¡§ @g8g2jh t=a f8y8 gtey8a zy8ysyu9xo xighcyufvgum y9;=rbj bghyh2 lfkg;hxfh, yu &fryuh lfkg;hxfnysm 2g8g2=h flf5gvgh/ ¡¶ Dg7jj fu Efp=nj t=a tg9x cthgv, y9 xyu9r cfnn=m Jr9g7=nj fkfu=h> yurkj 2g8g2o egv py8yuvjh yu Jr9g7=no lfkg;hxfvjh/ ¡• K=9o &fryuj orgu> ≥^f52x f8y8 k=do f9ig9=] x=;j Dg7j, 2ghj y9 bg7h 2yu 6f52x ;jkj tgkhft÷/ &fryu 6f52o f8g0 k=do x=;j 2g8g2o f9ig9fv> ¡ª xg9ghgignhf9o 4yukys j9fhv kf8=h ighdhfvghm f9e gh j9 6f52o f9ig9fv, sgbfvjh, 2g8g2o tkgh fu bg7h d9gufvjh> g;g 4kg;fnys 2g8g2o i9giys sg5fvjh/ ™º Dg7jj tg9xjio j9fhv fkfuo xg96gh yu hg7fvgh, fu glg] 2g8g2jh tyu3o tjhcfu f9ijh2 io eg969ghg9> lyr igt lyh wg3cfnyu bb19yupjuho cyuh=jh, y9yslfkfu ghg;gko wg3cy8 zy8ysyu9xh gn bjh2 lfkg;hxy8hf9yuh x=t xg96gu/ ™¡ F9e &fryu fu gtey8a Jr9g7=no kfrgh p= xg9ghgignhf9o 2g8g2o d9gufvjh yu 2g8g2jh tyu3o io eg969ghg9, sf9gxg96gh fu Dg7jj tg9xjio bg9ijh/ ™™ Tjurhf9h gn 2g8g2=h xyu9r fnghm j9fhv xjtgv> yurkj Dg7jj tg9xjio, t=i iy8t=h gryh2 yuhfhgnys, yu tjur iy8t=h gnm ghyh2, Jr9g7fngvjhf9yuh t=akf8o thgvjh, y9yh2 bj9fh2 bg9ijhm tjhcfu y9 j9fhvt= y]c t=i sf9g;9y8 igt gbgkg0 thgv/ ™£ Dg7jj pgdguy9o y8a e5hfvjh yu bg7h &fryuj hf9ig7gvyuvjh/ ™¢ F9e Jr9g7fngvjhf9o Dg7jj eyny9 ehgijchf9o gtey8aysjh ag9xfvjh xg4kgsg79jh s9g7, g7h ghg;gkjh t=am yu9 bj9fh2 lgng0f9 =jh, fu ghyh2 eyny9h gn ryu9j ef9gh= j7hgnys r;g5fvgh, eyny9 Jr9g7fngvjhf9o Dg7j sf9gxg96gh yu bg7h ryu9j ef9gh= ghvyuvjh/ ™∞ G7x 19o jhig0hf9o, p=] g79 tg9xji fu p= ijhf9, kgrhf9iyu lgbg9 =jh, g7rjh2h Dg7jj eyny9 tg9xjio/ ™§ &fryu j9 6f52om y9ys k=do f9ig9g0 =9m fk c2g4fv, tjhcfu y9 Dg7jj eyny9 ehgijchf9o ghqjkfv/ ™¶ Jr9g7fngvjhf9o tjg7h ghgryuhhf9h yu 2g8g2jh gug9o j9fhv lgtg9 iy8y;kfvjh, K=9ya &fryuj l9gtg7g0 31r2jh lgtftgk/ ™• &fryu Dg7jh g79fv, fu bg7h =t4khafhguy9 wngkgi o9gu, tjhcfu g7r19 kfuy8 gtg7yupjuh/ ™ª Dg7jj pgdguy9o 0g5= to ig3fvm tjhcfu j9jiyuh> f9e g9fuo tg79 tkgu, &fryu l9gtg7fv y9 ghy9 xjgio 0g5=h jafvhfh> bg7h 2g8g2jh x9gh tyuk2o hfkfvjh yu ghy9 s9g7 tf0 2g9giy7k to ighdhfvyuvjh, y9 io ifhg7 tjhcfu g7r19/ !(+H@O IO IG(XGVYUJ DFEG* NF(GH S(G& £º G7h gkfh &fryu bylgrf8gh to ig5yuvghfv K=9yam Jr9g7=nj Grkyu0y7h, Dfeg8 nf9gh s9g7, £¡ jhc;=r K=9ya 0g5ghm Tysr=r Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9yuh ;gkyuj9f9 =9/ Tysr=rj !9=h2j dj92jh t=a d9yug0jh lgtg6g7hm &fryu g7r bylgrf8gho oghkg4 x Igtm g8g8giys ighcyufvgu f Fe9>m xyu9r lghyufvgh b Fe9>m 6f52o = Fe9>m 7gujkfhgigh o Fe9>m gtey8a &FRYUJ DJ(@O 2g9f9= ig5yuvghfv, y9yhv f9igp px;g0 c=9, fu ghy9 s9g7 K=9ya y8agi=bhf9 yu 3g8g8yupfgh bylf9 tgkyuvghfvjh/ £™ Fu lyhm g7x 2g9f9yuh s9g7 d9fv Tysr=rj !9=h2j dj92jh 19jhgio, y9 gh Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9yuh g5afu d9f9 =9/ ££ Gtey8a Jr9g7=no, hgfu j9 f9=vhf9o, yrkjighhf9h yu xgkguy9hf9o, kg;ghgijh t=i iy8to fu tjur iy8to ig7hg0 =jh, K=9ya yu3kjh kg;ghgio i9y8 *fukgvj 2glghghf9yuh g5afu, p=] dg8pgighhf9o fu p= ehjihf9o/ Ghyhv i=ro Dg9jbjh nf9gh xjtgv ig7hfvgu, yu i=rh gnm Dfeg8 nf9gh xjtgv, jhc;=r K=9ya 0g5ghm Tysr=r hg3g;=r ;gkyuj9f9 =9, y9;=rbj Jr9g7=nj zy8ysyu9xo 19lhfh/ £¢ &fky7 !9=h2jh eyny9 31r2f9o ig9xgv, p=] 19lhyupjuhhf9o fu p= gh=02hf9o, gt=h jhc y9 d9yug0 =9 !9=h2j dj92jh t=a/ £∞ Tysr=rj eyny9 ;gkyuj9g0hf9=h ehg]u 31r2 to cthgv, y9 &fryu cig9xg7 Jr9g7=nj gtey8a lgtg3teyutjh, hgfu ghyhv ijhf9yuh yu tghyuihf9yuh, fu ghyhv t=a 49ay8 dg8pgighhf9yuh g5afu/

#FUGVJHF(O IO #GEFH &FRYUH

ª F9e &y9xghghj g7r iy8to f8y8 eyny9 pgdguy9hf9o, y9 nf5hgiy8to, xg4kgdfkjho fu Tf0 0ysyuh gtey8a fbf92om tjhcfu Njeghghj xjtgv io ehgi=jh, g7rjh2hm @fkgvjhf9o, Gty9lgvjhf9o, @ghghgvjhf9o, Wf9fbgvjhf9o, #fugvjhf9h yu &feyurgvjhf9o, g7r eghf9o nrfvjh, ™ tjgeghyupfgte lgug2yufvghm y9;=rbj &fryuj fu Jr9g7=nj x=t ;gkf9gbtjh/ £ Dgeguyhj ehgijchf9h gn nrfvjh jhc y9 &fryu F9j2ysj yu Dg7jj o9f9 =9> ¢ eg7v j9fh2 3y9gtghiyupfgte sg9yufvgh/ Dgvjh ;g4g9hf9 ;gk9grkfvjh, fu j9fhv =4f9yuh s9g7 tg4g0 2yu96f9 yu tg4g0, qf82yug0 fu gig9ikhyug0 djhjj kjif9 ex9jh> ∞ j9fhv yk2f9yuh i14jihf9o tg4g0 yu ig9ikhyug0 =jh, fu j9fhv s9g7j lghxf96hf9h gn tg4g0 =jh> j9fhv ;g4g9 g5g0 gtey8a lgvo cy9vg0 yu tdnykg0 =9/ § &fky7 &fryuj eghgigsg79o dgvjhm Dg8dg8g7j t=a, fu ghy9 yu Jr9g7=nj tg9xyv orjh> ≥Tfh2 lf5guy9 f9i9= iyu dgh2> yurkj ljtg tfbj lfk xg4j]h2 ih2fv=2÷/ ¶ Eg7v Jr9g7=nj tg9xjio g7x #fugvjhf9yuh orjh> ≥Pf9fur xyu2 tf9 t=a ehgij2, 6fbj lfk j.hc;=r xg4jh2 ih2fh2÷/ • Jri ghyh2 &fryuj orjh> ≥Tfh2 2yu 0g5ghf9x fh2÷/ &fryu ghyhv orgu> ≥Xyu2 y.s =2, fu yu9i=. iyu dg2÷/ ª Ghyh2 gn ghy9 orjh> ≥@yu 0g5ghf9x 4gk lf5guy9 f9i9= fig0 fh, 2yu Grkyu0y7xm Flysg7j ghyuhjh lgtg9, 2ghj y9 ghy9 lgteguo yu Fdj;kyrj t=a eyny9 o9g0hf9o nrfvjh2, ¡º hgfu ghy9 eyny9 o9g0hf9o &y9xghghj tjur iy8to ehgiy8 Gty9lgvjhf9yuh f9iyu pgdguy9hf9yuhm Frfeyhj Rflyh pgdguy9jh, fu Grkg9ysp ehgiy8 Egrghj Ysd pgdguy9jh/ ¡¡ Yurkj tf9 f9=vhf9h yu tf9 f9i9jh eyny9 ehgijchf9o tfbj orjh> oe^fbj lfk ;g4g]9 g5=2 qgtey9xyupfgh lgtg9, bghyh2 xjtguy9fny]u dgv=2, fu ghyhv or=]2> MTfh2 6f9 0g5ghf9h fh2, ljtg tfbj lfk xg4j]h2 ih2fv=2M/ ¡™ G7h 19o f9e tfh2 xyu9r fngh2m 6fbj dgnyu lgtg9, tf9 g7r ;g4g9j lgvo tf9 kyuhf9=h kg]2 g5jh2> jri ljtg glg] cy9vg0 yu tdnykg0 =/ ¡£ G7r djhjj kjif9o hy]9 =jhm f9e nfvyuvjh2, eg7v glg] qf82yufvgh> tf9 g7r p Fe9>m f9f9vyug0 g Fe9>m ig;yug0 e Fe9>m g5jh &FRYUJ DJ(@O lghxf96hf9o fu i14jihf9o tg4fvghm 4gk f9ig9 qgtey9xyupfgh ;gkqg5ys÷/ ¡¢ dGhyhv ;g4g9jh hg7fnysm g7x tg9xjio ohxyuhfvjhmm, g5ghv xK=9ya 3y9lyu9xmm lg9vhfnyu/ ¡∞ &fryu ghyhv lfk 3g8g8yupjuh o9gu, fu ghyhv lfk xg4jh2 ih2fv y9 bghyh2 y8a py8yu> lgtg7h2jh j43ghhf9h gn ghyhv f9xyut o9jh/ ¡§ Ghyhv lfk xg4jh2 ih2fn=h f9f2 19 fk2 nrfvjh p= ghyh2 j9fhv lg9fughhf9h fh yu j9fhv t=a io ehgijh/ ¡¶ Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9o tfihfnysm f99y9x 19o ghyhv 2g8g2hf9o tkgh> ghyhv 2g8g2hf9om Dgeguyh, Ifwj9g, Ef9ysp fu Ig9jgp-&g9jt =jh/ ¡• Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9o bghyh2 cbg9ijh, y9yslfkfu lgtg7h2jh j43ghhf9o ghyhv f9xyut o9f9 =jh K=9yam Jr9g7=nj Grkyu0y7h ghyuhys> eg7v gtey8a lgtg7h2o j43ghhf9yuh x=t k9khafv/ ¡ª Eyny9 j43ghhf9o gtey8a lgtg7h2jh orjh> ≥Tfh2 K=9yam Jr9g7=nj Grkyu0y7h ghyuhys ghyhv f9xyut o9jh2> yurkj ljtg cfh2 i9hg9 ghyhv x;cjn/ ™º Ghyhv rg] ohfh2> bghyh2 y8a py8yuh2, y9;=rbj tf9 s9g7 bg79y7p conng7 g7h f9xyutjh ;gkqg5ysm y9 ghyhv o9jh2÷/ ™¡ Yurkj j43ghhf9o ghyhv orjh> ≥Py8 y]8a thgh, eg7v gtey8a lgtg7h2jh wg7kglgkhf9h yu a9ij9hf9o onngh÷/ Yurkj wg7kglgkhf9 fu a9ij9hf9 f8gh, jhc;=r j43ghhf9o ghyhv orf9 =jh/ ™™ &fky7 &fryu bghyh2 ighcfv yu ghyhv 31rfvgum orfnys> ≥Jhcy.u tfb 3gefvj2 fu orj2 p= oe6fbt= 4gk lf5yu fh2, tjhcxf5 tf9 t=a io ehgij2/ ™£ Yu9fth xyu2 ljtg ghj0fgn =2, yu jt Grkyu0y7r kgh lgtg9 6fbt= rk9yui < wg7kglgk fu a9ij9 < py8 c;girj÷/ ™¢ Ghyh2 gn &fryuj ;gkgr3ghfvjh> ≥Y9yslfkfu 2yu 0g5ghf9yux rkyudg;=r lg8y9xyufvgu p= 2yu Grkyug0xm Flysgh, j9 0g5g7jhm Tysr=rj ;gkyuj9f9 =9 g7r gtey8a f9ij9o 6fbj kgn fu g7r f9i9jh eyny9 ehgijchf9o 6f9 g5afu=h ehgahafn> yurkj tfh2 6f9 ;gkqg5ys tf9 gh6f9yuh lgtg9 4gk sg3vgh2, yu g7r g9g92o o9jh2/ ™∞ Glg] ljtg 2yu 6f52x fh2> o9=] jhc y9 f2fbj lgqfnj fu yu8j8 io pyujmm ohfn tfbj÷/ ™§ Yurkj ghyhv g7h;=r o9gu> bghyh2 Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9yuh 6f52=h gbgkfv, y9;=rbj bghyh2 ctf5vhfh/ ™¶ &fryu hy7h 19o bghyh2 wg7kglgk yu a9ij9 o9gu, y9;=rbj tjhcfu g7r19 0g5g7fh lgtg7h2jh fu K=9ya bylgrf8ghjhm K=9ya ohk9fnj2 kf8o/

GTY(LGVJHF(O IO :G(KYUJH

¡º F9e F9yurg8=tj Gxyhjrfxfi pgdguy9o nrfv p= &fryu Dg7jh d9gufv yu bg7h guf9fv, p= Dg7jj fu ghy9 pgdguy9jh o9gu g7h;=rm jhc;=r F9j2ysj yu ghy9 pgdguy9jh o9f9 =9, fu p= Dgeguyhj ehgijchf9o Jr9g7fngvjhf9yuh lfk 3g8g8yupjuh o9jh yu ghyhv t=a fh, ™ jh2 fu j9 zy8ysyu9xo cgwgbghv sg3vgh, 2ghj y9 Dgeguyh pgdguy9ghjrk 2g8g2j to ;=r tf0 2g8g2 toh =9> gh Dg7j=h tf0 =9, yu ghy9 eyny9 tg9xjio b19guy9 =jh/ £ Lfkfugeg9 F9yurg8=tj Gxyhjrfxfi pgdguy9om @fe9yhj Lylgt pgdguy9jh, &f9jtyupj Wj9gt pgdguy9jh, Ng2jrj &gwj= pgdguy9jh yu +d8yhj Xgej9 pgdguy9jh tg9x 89ifvm orfnys> ¢ ≥Jt 2y]sr eg969gv=2 fu jh0j] 1dhfv=2, y9;=rbj Dgeguyho bg9hfh2> 2ghj y9 &fryuj lfk yu Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9yuh d Igtm Jr9g7=nj tg9xjio ghyhv ;g4g9=h g5jh x Fe9>m K=9ya ef9gho f Fe9>m gc2f9yux ngu fu yu8j8 = &FRYUJ DJ(@O lfk 3g8g8yupjuh o9gu÷/ ∞ Yurkj Gty9lgvjhf9yuh ljhd pgdguy9hf9o, F9yurg8=tj pgdguy9o, @fe9yhj pgdguy9o, &f9jtyupj pgdguy9o, Ng2jrj pgdguy9h yu +d8yhj pgdguy9o lgug2yufvgh, fu j9fh2 yu j9fhv eyny9 eghgihf9o eg969gvgh, Dgeguyhj xjtgv eghgifvgh fu ghy9 x=t ;gkf9gbtfvgh/ § Dgeguyhj tg9xjio &fryuj tg9x 89ifvjhm Dg8dg8g7j eghgigsg79o, orfnys> ≥@yu 0g5ghf9=x 6f52x tj] 2g4f9, 4yuky]s tf9 2ys eg969gvj9, gbgk=] tfb fu 1dh=] tfbj> 2ghj y9 nf5hgehgi Gty9lgvjhf9yuh eyny9 pgdguy9hf9o tfbj x=t lgug2yufvgh÷/ ¶ Yurkj &fryu Dg8dg8g7=h eg969gvgu, jh2 fu j9fh lfk gtey8a ;gkf9gbtj zy8ysyu9xo, eyny9 b19guy9 ik9jqhf9o/ • K=9o &fryuj orgu> ≥Ghyhvt= tj] sg3hg9, 2ghj bghyh2 2yu 6f52x tgkhfvj> ghyhvt= y]c t=io ;jkj ig9fhg7 g5afux ig7hjn÷/ ª &fryu Dg8dg8g7=h gtey8a dj4f9o g2gnfnysm 7ghig90gij ghyhv s9g7 lgrgu/ ¡º K=9o bghyh2 3yuqg;j tgkhfv Jr9g7=nj g5afu, y9 bghyh2 Dgeguyhj t1k tf0 e;g9kyupfgh tgkhfvmm, bghyh2 Efpy9yh eg969gvy8 qgteg7jh s9g7 lgng0fv, fu bghyh2 tjhcfu Gbfig yu Tgifxg bg9igu/ ¡¡ F9e ghyh2 Jr9g7=nj g5afu=h io wg3c=jh fu Efpy9yhj dbg5jsg79=h i'jah=jhmm, K=9o ghyhv s9g7 f9ijh2=h ig9iyukj tf0 2g9f9 hfkfv tjhcfu Gbfig, yu tf5gh/ Ig9iyukj 2g9f9=h tf5hy8hf9om Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9yuh ryu9ys tf5vyuvg0hf9=h 4gk =jh/ ¡™ G7h gkfh &fryu K=9ya lfk 31rfvgu, g7h 19o f9e K=9o Gty9lgvjhf9o Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9yuh x6f52o tgkhfv, fu Jr9g7=nj fg5afu orgu> ≥G9f]u, Dgeguyhj] xjtgv bifvj9> jri xyuhm nyurj]hm G7f8yhj] lysjkjh xjtgv÷/ ¡£ Yurkj g9fuo =ifvgu fu nyurjho j9 kf8o othgv tjhcfu y9 gbdo j9 p4hgtjhf9=h s9=z g5gu/ Tjp= grjig Yu8j8jh dj92jh t=a d9yug0 c=.> g9fuo f9ijh2jh t=akf8o pthgv, yu ntgh t=i 19yugh cgw tg79 tkhfnyu cwyupgv/ ¡¢ Gky9 ;=r 19 cf8gu, y]c ghi= g5ga fu y]c ghi= fk2, f9e K=9o tg9xyu to 31r2o tkji o9gu> y9yslfkfu K=9o Jr9g7=nj lgtg9 ;gkf9gbtfvgu/ &FRYU DF(J I'G%H+ LJHD PGDGUY(HF( ¡∞ G;g &fryu fu j9fh lfk gtey8a Jr9g7=no Dg8dg8gm eghgigsg79o sf9gxg96gh/ ¡§ Ljhd pgdguy9hf9o wg3gh yu Tgifxgm 2g9g79jh t=a ;glyuokfvgh/ ¡¶ Yurkj &fryuj jtgvyuvjh> ≥G7x ljhd pgdguy9hf9o Tgifxg dkhyufvghm 2g9g79jh g Fe9>m eg969ghgnys e Fe9>m lg9yug0ys bg9igu d Fe9>m bg5jsg79h =jh x Fe9>m g5afu f Fe9>m gc2f9yuh b Fe9>m nyu5 ifvj9 = Fe9>m nyu5 ifvgu o Fe9>m ighd g5gu p Fe9>m ighd g5gu &FRYUJ DJ(@O t=a ;glyuokg0÷/ ¡• &fryu orgu> ≥@g9g79jh egvyug02o tf]0 2g9f9 dny9fv=2 fu ghy9 2ys tg9xj]i x9=2, y9;=rbj bghyh2 ;gl;ghfh/ ¡ª Eg7v xyu2 tj] ifhg2> 6f9 p4hgtjhf9o lfkg;hxfv=]2 yu ghyhv sf9agthgvhf9o bg9i=]2> ghyhv tj] py7ngk9=2 y9 j9fhv 2g8g2hf9o tkhfh, 2ghj K=9om 6f9 Grkyug0o bghyh2 6f9 6f52o tgkhfv÷/ ™º F9e &fryu Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9yuh lfk gug9kfv bghyh2 7y7z tf0 ;g9kyupfgh tgkhfnom tjhcfu y9 bghyh2 lgkvyuv, ghyhvt= zthgvg0 sf9g;9y8hf9o ;g9r;g;gk 2g8g2hf9yu t=a tkgh/ ™¡ Gtey8a zy8ysyu9xo 3g8g8yupfgte &fryuj sf9gxg96gu, Tgifxgm eghgigsg79o, fu Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9yuh x=t y]c t=io j9 nfbyuh 4g9zfv/ ™™ &fky7 &fryu orgu> ≥@g9g79jh ef9g]ho egv=2, 2g9g79=h g7x ljhd pgdguy9hf9o lghfv=]2 yu jh0j] ef9=2÷/ ™£ G7x;=r gn o9jh> 2g9g79=h g7x ljhd pgdguy9hf9o < F9yurg8=tj pgdguy9o, @fe9yhj pgdguy9o, &f9jtyupj pgdguy9o, Ng2jrj pgdguy9h yu +d8yhj pgdguy9o < lghfvjh fu ghy9 kg9jh/ ™¢ F9e g7r pgdguy9hf9o &fryuj g5afu fngh, &fryu Jr9g7=nj eyny9 tg9xjio ighcfv, yu j9fh lfk dgvy8 ;gkf9gbtjihf9yu tf0guy9hf9yuh orgu> ≥T1kfv=]2 fu 6f9 yk2f9o g7r pgdguy9hf9yuh sjbf9y]uh s9g7 x9=2÷/ Ghyh2 gn t1kfvgh yu j9fhv yk2f9o ghyhv sjbf9yuh s9g7 x9jh/ ™∞ &fryu ghyhv orgu> ≥Tj] sg3hg2 fu tj] bg9lyu9j2, yuzysv=]2 yu 2g]a f8=2> 2ghj y9 K=9o g]7r;=r ;jkj oh= 6f9 eyny9 p4hgtjhf9yuh, y9yhv x=t xyu2 ;jkj ;gkf9gbtj2÷/ ™§ G;g &fryu bghyh2 bg9igu, bghyh2 tf5vyuv, fu bghyh2 ljhd 0g5= ig3fv> 0g5f9yuh s9g7 tjhcfu j9jiyuh ig3yug0 thgvjh/ ™¶ G9fujh tg79 tkhfnyu gkfho &fryu l9gtg7fv y9 bghyh2 0g5f9=h jafvhfh yu bghyh2 hfkfh 2g9g79jh t=am yu9 ;glyuokg0 =jh/ @g9g79jh egvyug02o tf0 2g9f9 x9jh, y9yh2 io ifhgh tjhcfu g7r19/ &FRYU IO D(GU+ GUFNJ F(IJ(HF( ™• &fryu hy7h 19o Tgifxgh gn d9gufv> bg7h ryu9j ef9gh= ghvyuv, ghy9 pgdguy9h yu ghy9 t=a dkhyug0 eyny9 gh6f9o ghqjkfv, fu y]c t=i sf9g;9y8 py8yuv/ Tgifxg7j pgdguy9jh gn o9gu g7h;=rm jhc;=r F9j2ysj pgdguy9jh o9f9 =9/ ™ª &fky7 &fryu fu j9fh lfk gtey8a Jr9g7=nom Tgifxg7=h Nfehg ghvgh, yu Nfehg7j x=t ;gkf9gbtfvgh/ £º K=9o bg7h gn ghy9 pgdguy9ys Jr9g7=nj 6f52o tgkhfv/ Bg7h yu ghy9 t=a dkhyug0 eyny9 gh6f9o ryu9j ef9gh= ghvyuvjh fu y]c t=i sf9g;9y8 py8yuvjh/ Ghy9 pgdguy9jh o9jh g7h;=rm jhc;=r F9j2ysj pgdguy9jh o9f9 =jh/ £¡ G;g &fryu yu j9fh lfk gtey8a Jr9g7=nom Nfehg7=h Ng2jr ghvgh, fu ghy9 xjtgv eghgifnysm ghy9 x=t ;gkf9gbtfvgh/ £™ K=9o Ng2jro Jr9g7=nj 6f52o tgkhfv, yu f9i9y9x 19o bg7h d9gufnysm bg7h fu ghy9 t=a dkhyug0 eyny9 gh6f9o ryu9j ef9gh= ghvyuvjh, jhc;=r Nfehg7j o9f9 =jh/ ££ G7h gkfh Dgbf9j Ly9gt pgdguy9o eg969gvgum Ng2jrj 1dhfnyu/ &fryu bg7h yu ghy9 zy8ysyu9xo bg9igu, g7h;=r y9 ghyhvt= y]c t=i sf9g;9y8 thgv/ £¢ &fky7 &fryu fu j9fh lfk gtey8a Jr9g7=nom Ng2jr=h +d8yh ghvgh, yu ghy9 xjtgv eghgifnysm ghy9 x=t ;gkf9gbtfvgh/ £∞ Hy7h 19o bg7h d9gufnysm ryu9j ef9gh= ghvyuvjh, fu &fryu hy7h 19o ghy9 t=a dkhyug0 eyny9 gh6f9o ghqjkfv, jhc;=r Ng2jrj o9f9 =9/ £§ G;g &fryu yu j9fh lfk gtey8a Jr9g7=nom +d8yh=h @fe9yh eg969gvgh, fu ghy9 z Fe9>m sf9g;9g0 &FRYUJ DJ(@O x=t ;gkf9gbtfvgh/ £¶ Bg7h d9gufn= fk2m ryu9j ef9gh= ghvyuvjh bg7h, ghy9 pgdguy9o, ghy9 eyny9 2g8g2hf9h yu ghy9 t=a dkhyug0 eyny9 gh6f9o, fu y]c t=i sf9g;9y8 py8yuvjh, jhc;=r +d8yhj o9f9 =jh> g7r;=r bg7h yu ghy9 t=a dkhyug0 eyny9 gh6f9o ghqjkfvjh/ £• &fky7 &fryu fu j9fh lfk gtey8a Jr9g7=nom Xgej9 sf9gxg96gh yu ghy9 x=t ;gkf9gbtfvgh/ £ª Bg7h, ghy9 pgdguy9o fu ghy9 eyny9 2g8g2hf9o d9gufvjh, bghyh2 ryu9j ef9gh= ghvyuvjh yu ghy9 t=a dkhyug0 eyny9 gh6f9o ghqjkfvjh, fu y]c t=i sf9g;9y8 py8yuvjh> jhc;=r @fe9yhj o9f9 =jh, fu jhc;=r Nfehg7j yu ghy9 pgdguy9jh o9f9 =jh, hy7h;=r gn Xgej9j fu ghy9 pgdguy9jh o9jh/ ¢º &fryu gtey8a f9ij9o bg9igu>< nf5hgiy8to, lg9gug7jh iy8to, xg4kgdfkjho fu nf5hf9yuh rky9yko, hgfu ghyhv eyny9 pgdguy9hf9o> y]c t=i sf9g;9y8 py8yuv, lg;g gt=h 4hcguy9 ghqjkfv, jhc;=r K=9om Jr9g7=nj Grkyug0o ;gkyuj9f9 =9/ ¢¡ &fryu bghyh2 bg9igu Igx=r-Eg5hfg7=h tjhcfu Dgbg, fu gtey8a Dyrytj f9ij9om tjhcfu Dgeguyh/ ¢™ &fryu t=i ghdgt=h d9gufv g7r eyny9 pgdguy9hf9h yu ghyhv f9ij9o, 2ghj y9 K=9om Jr9g7=nj Grkyug0o io ;gkf9gbt=9 Jr9g7=nj lgtg9/ ¢£ &fky7 &fryu fu j9fh lfk gtey8a Jr9g7=no Dg8dg8gm eghgigsg79o sf9gxg96gh/

&FRYU IO &G*P+ &GEJHJ FU GHY( XG$HGIJVHF(YUH

¡¡ F9e Lgry9j &gejh pgdguy9o g7r eghf9o nrfv, Tgxyhj &yege pgdguy9jh, Rgt9yhj pgdguy9jh, G2rgwj pgdguy9jh, ™ yu ljurjrg7jh nf5hf9o, @fhf9=pj lg9gug7jh xg4ko, xg4kgdfkjho, fu g9futkfgh iy8tom Xys9j eg96yuh2jh s9g7 f8y8 pgdguy9hf9yuh, £ g9fufnfgh yu g9futkfgh iy8to f8y8 @ghghgvjhf9yuh, Gty9lgvjhf9yuh, @fkgvjhf9yuh, Wf9fbgvjhf9yuh yu nf5hgehgi &feyurgvjhf9yuh, fu Lf9tyhj rky9ykom Tgrwg7j f9ij9o f8y8 #fugvjhf9yuh tg9x 89ifv/ ¢ Ghyh2 gn j9fhv eyny9 eghgihf9ys xyu9r fngh < 4gk zy8ysyu9xysm 0ysfbf92j gugbjh cgw egbtgpju, 7y7z 4gk 6jf9ys yu ig52f9ys/ ∞ F9e g7r eyny9 pgdguy9hf9o j9g9yu lghxj;fvgh, dgvjh fu Tg5yhj ayu9jh 2ys tjgrjh eghgifvgh, y9;=rbj Jr9g7=nj x=t ;gkf9gbtjh/ § K=9o &fryuj orgu> ≥gGhyhvt= tj] sg3hg9, 2ghj y9 sg8om g7r gkfhm fr ghyhv eyny9o Jr9g7=nj g5afu tf5vyufnyu ;jkj tgkhft> ghyhv 6jf9yuh aj8f9o ;jkj ik9fr yu ig52f9h gn i9giys ;jkj g79fr÷/ ¶ Yurkj &fryu, fu j9fh lfk gtey8a ;gkf9gbtj zy8ysyu9xo, 7ghig90gij ghyhv s9g7 lgrgh Tg5yhj ayu9jh 2ys, fu ghyhv s9g7 e7g96gifvgh/ • K=9o bghyh2 Jr9g7=nj 6f52o tgkhfv, y9 bghyh2 bg9igu yu bghyh2 lgng0fv tjhcfu Tf0h Rjxyh, tjhcfu Tgr9fwyp-Tg7jt, fu tjhcfu Tgrwg7j lysjkom x=;j g9fufn2> bghyh2 bg9ijhm tjhcfu y9 ghyhvt= y]c t=i sf9g;9y8 py8yuvjh/ ª &fryu ghyhv o9gu g7h;=rm jhc;=r K=9o j9fh l9gtg7f9 =9> ghyhv 6jf9yuh aj8f9o ik9fv, yu ig52f9o i9giys g79fv/ ¡º G7x gkfh &fryu sf9gxg96gu, Lgry9o d9gufv fu ghy9 pgdguy9o ryu9ys dtf5vyuv, y9yslfkfu g5gam Lgry9 g7x eyny9 pgdguy9yupjuhhf9yuh dnyu3h =9/ ¡¡ Ghy9 g Fe9>m Ghyhv f9fr=h e Fe9>m jhigh d Fe9>m bg9igu &FRYUJ DJ(@O t=a dkhyug0 eyny9 gh6f9o ryu9j ef9gh= ghvyuvjh fu ghqjkfvjh> y]c t=i 4hcguy9 thgv, yu Lgry9o i9giys g79fv/ ¡™ &fryu g7x pgdguy9hf9yuh eyny9 2g8g2hf9o d9gufv, ghyhv eyny9 pgdguy9hf9o e5hfv fu bghyh2 ryu9j ef9gh= ghvohfnys ghqjkfv, jhc;=r K=9ya 0g5ghm Tysr=r ;gkyuj9f9 =9/ ¡£ Rgig7h Jr9g7=n y]c t=io g79fv g7h 2g8g2hf9=hm y9 j9fhv xly8genyu9hf9yuh s9g7 io ifhg7jh, egvj Lgry9=h> &fryu tjg7h bg7h g79fv/ ¡¢ Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9o j9fhv lgtg9 iy8y;kfvjh g7x 2g8g2hf9yuh gtey8a gug9o fu ghgryuhhf9o, jri eyny9 tg9xjio ryu9j ef9gh= ghvyuvjh, tjhcfu y9 bghyh2 ehgahafvjh fu y]c t=i 4hcguy9 py8yuvjh/ ¡∞ Jhc;=r K=9o j9 0g5g7jhm Tysr=rj ;gkyuj9f9 =9, hy7h;=r gn Tysr=r &fryuj ;gkyuj9fv, yu &fryu g7h;=r o9gu> K=9ya Tysr=rj eyny9 ;gkyuj9g0hf9=h ycjhc bghv o9gu/ &FRYUJ D(GUG) F(IJ(HF(O ¡§ &fryu g7x gtey8a f9ij9o g5gu>< nf5hgiy8to, gtey8a lg9gug7jh iy8to, gtey8a Dyrytj f9ij9o, xg4kgdfkjho fu xg4ko, yu Jr9g7=nj nf5o fu ghy9 xg4kgdfkjho, ¡¶ R=j9 eg969gvy8 @gngi nf5h=h tjhcfu Njeghghj lysjkjh t=a f8y8 Eglg8-Dgxom Lf9tyh nf9gh rky9yko> ghyhv eyny9 pgdguy9hf9o e5hfv, bghyh2 bg9igu fu bghyh2 tf5vyuv/ ¡• &fryu g7r eyny9 pgdguy9hf9yuh x=t f9ig9 zgtghgi ;gkf9gbtfvgu/ ¡ª Dgeguyhj t=a ehgiy8 #fugvjhf9=h bgkm Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9yuh lfk 3g8g8yupjuh ohy8 y]c t=i 2g8g2 ig9> eyny9h gn ;gkf9gbtys g5hyufvgh/ ™º G9xg9fu ghyhv rj9kjh ig909ghgnh yu ;gkf9gbtys Jr9g7=nj lghxj;jno K=9yat=h f8gu, y9;=rbj bghyh2 hbys=, g7rjh2h g5ghv y8y9tyupfgh bghyh2 ehgaha=, jhc;=r K=9o Tysr=rj ;gkyuj9f9 =9/ ™¡ G7x gkfh &fryu dhgv yu nf5hf9=h < @fe9yh=h, Xgej9=h, Ghge=h, &yuxg7j eyny9 nf5hf9=h fu Jr9g7=nj eyny9 nf5hf9=h < Fhgijthf9o iyky9fv> &fryu bghyh2 j9fhv 2g8g2hf9ys tjgrjh ghqjkfv/ ™™ Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9yuh f9i9jh t=a Fhgijthf9=h y]c t=io thgv> tjg7h Dgbg7j, D=pj yu Grfxyspj t=a ghyhvt= thgvjh/ ™£ G7r;=rm &fryu gtey8a f9ij9o d9gufv, jhc;=r K=9o Tysr=rj orf9 =9/ &fryu bg7h Jr9g7=nj zg5ghdyupjuh kyugum ghyhv kyltf9yuh egzjhhf9yuh lgtftgk, yu f9ij9o ;gkf9gbt=h lghxg9kfvgu/

TYSR+R+H :G(KYUG) PGDGUY(HF(

¡™ Glg]ugrji g7x f9i9jh pgdguy9hf9o, y9 Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9o bg9ijh fu ghyhv f9i9jh kj9gvghm &y9xghghj tjur iy8to, x=;j g9fufn2, G5hyh skgi=h tjhcfu Lf9tyh nf5om g9fufnfgh iy8tjh gtey8a xg4kys>< ™ Gty9lgvjhf9yuh Rflyh pgdguy9o, y9 Frfeyh io ehgi=9, Dg8ggxj i=rjh s9g7 io kj9=9, G5hyh skgijh fbf92o f8y8 G9y=9=h yu 6y9jh t=akf8=h tjhcfu Gttyhj y9xjhf9yuh rgltgho f8y8 &geyi skgio> £ hgfu xg4kjh s9g7 io kj9=9, tjhcfu @fhf9=pj 0ysom x=;j g9fufn2, yu tjhcfu xg4kjh 0ysom g7rjh2h G8j 0ysom g9fufnfgh iy8to, Efpfrjtypj qgtegh, jri lg9gug7jh iy8tom Grfxysp-Wgrdg7j rky9yko/ ¢ Glg]ugrji lrighf9yu thgvy9x=h Egrghj Ysd pgdguy9jh ly8gtgro> gh Grkg9yspj fu Fx9g7jj t=a io ehgi=9, ∞ yu Lf9tyh nf9gh, Rfn2g7j fu gtey8a Egrghj s9g7 io kj9=9m tjhcfu Dfryu9gvjhf9yuh yu Tg2gpgvjhf9yuh ly8gtgro, hgfu Dg8ggxj i=rjh s9g7, y9 x Fe9>m ly8giy7kf9yuh &FRYUJ DJ(@O Frfeyhj Rflyh pgdguy9jh ly8gtgrh =9/ § K=9ya 0g5ghm Tysr=r gryh2 bg9igu Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9yuh lfk, fu K=9ya 0g5ghm Tysr=r gryhv f9ij9hf9o je9 rkgvyug02 kyugu %yue=hfghhf9yuh, Dgxfghhf9yuh yu Tghgr=j i=r kyltjh/ &FRYU+H :G(KYUG) PGDGUY(HF( ¶ Glg]ugrji g7x f9i9jh pgdguy9hf9o, y9 &fryu fu Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9o bg9ijh &y9xghghj g7r iy8tom x=;j g9futyuk2, Njeghghj lysjkjh t=a f8y8 Eglg8-Dgx=h tjhcfu @gngi nf5o, y9 x=;j R=j9 io eg969ghg7 "&fryu Jr9g7=nj kyltf9yuh je9 rkgvyug02 kyugum j9fhv egzjhhf9yuh lgtftgkm • nf5hgiy8to, xg4kgdfkjho, xg4kf9yuh t=a, nf5hf9yuh rky9ykhf9o, ghg;gko fu lg9gug7jh iy8to ehgiy8 @fkgvjhf9yuh, Gty9lgvjhf9yuh, @ghghgvjhf9yuh, Wf9fbgvjhf9yuh, #fugvjhf9yuh fu &feyurgvjhf9yuh f9ij9hf9o}>< ª F9j2ysj pgdguy9om t=i, Efp=nj 2ys f8y8 Dg7jj pgdguy9om t=i, ¡º F9yurg8=tj pgdguy9om t=i, @fe9yhj pgdguy9om t=i, ¡¡ &f9jtyupj pgdguy9om t=i, Ng2jrj pgdguy9om t=i, ¡™ +d8yhj pgdguy9om t=i, Dgbf9j pgdguy9om t=i, ¡£ Xgej9j pgdguy9om t=i, Dgxf9j pgdguy9om t=i, ¡¢ Ly9tg7j pgdguy9om t=i, G9gxj pgdguy9om t=i, ¡∞ Nfehg7j pgdguy9om t=i, Yxy8ytj pgdguy9om t=i, ¡§ Tgifxg7j pgdguy9om t=i, Efp=nj pgdguy9om t=i, ¡¶ Pgwyug7j pgdguy9om t=i, Ywf9j pgdguy9om t=i, ¡• Gw=ij pgdguy9om t=i, Ngrg9yhj pgdguy9om t=i, ¡ª Tgxyhj pgdguy9om t=i, Lgry9j pgdguy9om t=i, ™º Rgt9yh-Tg5yhj pgdguy9om t=i, G2rgwj pgdguy9om t=i, ™¡ Pghg2j pgdguy9om t=i, Tgifxxysj pgdguy9om t=i, ™™ Igx=rj pgdguy9om t=i, Ig9tf8yr f8g0 &fihgtj pgdguy9om t=i, ™£ Xys9j eg96yuh2jh s9g7 f8g0 Xys9j pgdguy9om t=i, Dg8dg8g f8g0 Dy7jtj pgdguy9om t=i, ™¢ Pf9rg7j pgdguy9om t=i> g7r eyny9 pgdguy9hf9yuh pjuom f9fryuht=i =9/

XF% CG%HYUG) F(IJ(HF(

¡£ F9e &fryu 0f9gvgu fu gkg9j2o 7g5gagvgumm, K=9o ghy9 orgu> ≥Xyuh 0f9gvg9 yu kg9j2x 7g5gagvgu, eg7v kgigujh 7y7z 4gk f9ij9 io thg7 kj9ghgnyu/ ™ Glg]ugrji thgvg0 f9ij9o>< W84kgvjhf9yuh eyny9 49aghhf9o fu gtey8a Dfryu9o, £ Fdj;kyrj xjtgv f8y8 Rjys9=h tjhcfu @ghghgvjhf9yuh rf;yug0 Giig9yhj ly8gtgrom x=;j ljurjr, g7rjh2hm W84kgvjhf9yuh ljhd hg3g9g9yupjuhhf9o, Dgbgvjhf9yuh, Gbyskgvjhf9yuh, Grig8yhgvjhf9yuh, Dfpgvjhf9yuh, yu Giig9yhgvjhf9yuh, hgfu Gugvjhf9yuh f9ij9o/ ¢ Lg9gug7jh iy8t=hm @ghghgvjhf9yuh gtey8a f9ij9h yu Rjxyhgvjhf9yu T=g9gh, tjhcfu Gw=i yu tjhcfu Gty9lgvjhf9yuh ly8gtgro> ∞ Dfeg8gvjhf9yuh f9ij9o fu gtey8a Njeghgho, x=;j g9fufn2, Lf9tyh nf9gh rky9yko f8y8 Eglg8-Dgx=h tjhcfu Ftgpj tyuk2o> § eyny9 nf5hgehgihf9om Njeghgh=h tjhcfu Tgr9fwyp-Tg7jt, eyny9 Rjxyhgvjhf9o/ F]r bghyh2 ;jkj skg9ft Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9yuh g5afu=h> xyuh tjg7h g7r f9ij9o je9 zg5ghdyupjuh sjqgiys egzh= Jr9g7fngvjhf9yuh, jhc;=r 2fbj ;gkyuj9fvj÷/ &Y(XGHGHJ G(FUFNFGH F(I(JH EGZGHYUTO ¶ ≥Yurkj ljtg g7r f9ij9o je9 zg5ghdyupjuh egzh=] jho kyltjh yu Tghgr=j i=r g Fe9>m 19f9o dgvjh &FRYUJ DJ(@O kyltjh÷/ • G9xg9fu %yue=hfghhf9h yu Dgxfghhf9o ghy9 tjur i=rjh lfk rkgvgh j9fhv zg5ghdyupjuho, y9 Tysr=r ghyhv kyugu &y9xghghj tjur iy8tom x=;j g9fufn2, K=9ya 0g5g7jh Tysr=rj kyug0jh lgtftgk>< ª G5hyh skgijh fbf92o f8y8 G9y=9=h, 6y9jh t=akf8o f8y8 2g8g2=h fu gtey8a Tfxgeg7j nf5hgxg4k=h tjhcfu Xfeyh> ¡º Frfeyhj t=a pgdguy9y8 Gty9lgvjhf9yu Rflyh pgdguy9jh eyny9 2g8g2hf9om tjhcfu Gttyhj y9xjhf9yuh ly8gtgro> ¡¡ Dg8ggxo, Dfryu9gvjhf9yuh yu Tg2gpgvjhf9yuh ly8gtgro, gtey8a Lf9tyh nf5o fu gtey8a Egrghom tjhcfu Rfn2g> ¡™ Egrghj t=am Ysdj gtey8a pgdguy9yupjuho, y9 Grkg9yspj yu Fx9g7jj t=a io pgdguy9=9 fu lrighf9yu thgvy9x=h j]h2 thgvg0 =9> eg7v Tysr=r bghyh2 bg9igu yu skg9fv/ ¡£ Rgig7h Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9o Dfryu9gvjhf9h yu Tg2gpgvjhf9o cskg9fvjh> yurkj Dfryu9gvjhf9h yu Tg2gpgvjhf9o tjhcfu g7r19 Jr9g7fngvjhf9yuh t=a io ehgijh/ ¡¢ Tjg7h *fujj kyltjh zg5ghdyupjuh ckyugu> ghy9 zg5ghdyupjuho K=9yam Jr9g7=nj Grkyu0y7h tgkyuvghyug0 ;gkg9gdhf9h fh, jhc;=r ghy9 orf9 =9/ %YUE+HJ &GKIGVYUG) F(IJ(O ¡∞ Tysr=r %yue=hj y9xjhf9yuh kyltjh zg5ghdyupjuh kyugum j9fhv df9xgrkghhf9yuh lgtftgk/ ¡§ Ghyhv ly8gtgrom G5hyh skgijh fbf92o f8y8 G9y=9=h, yu 6y9jh t=akf8o f8y8 2g8g2=h tjhcfu Tfxgeg7j 2ysm gtey8a nf5hgxg4ko f8gu, ¡¶ hgfu Frfeyho fu ghy9 nf5hgxg4kjh eyny9 2g8g2hf9om Xfeyh, Egtyp-Eglg8, Efp-Eglg8-T=yh, ¡• &grrg, Igxftyp, Tfwg7gp, ¡ª Ig9jgpft, Rfegtg, Rg9fp- Rglg5m eFtgi nf9gh s9g7, ™º Efpw=ys9, Grfxysp-Wgrdg, Efpfrjtyp, ™¡ nf5hgxg4kjh eyny9 2g8g2hf9h yu Gty9lgvjhf9yu Rflyh pgdguy9jh gtey8a pgdguy9yupjuho, y9 Frfeyhj t=a io pgdguy9=9/ Tysr=r bg7h bg9igu Tgxjgtj j43ghhf9yuhm Fujj, (yiytj, Ryu9j, Yu9j fu %ye=j lfk, y9yh2 Rflyhj dhg3g9g9hf9h =jh yu g7x f9i9jh t=a io ehgi=jh/ ™™ Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9o E=ys9fgh Eg8ggt xjuph gn ryu9ys tf5vyuvjhm j9fhv tjur tf5vyuvg0hf9yuh lfk/ ™£ &y9xghghom j9 fbf92ysm %yue=hj y9xjhf9yuh rgltgho f8gu/ G]7r = %yue=hj y9xjhf9yuh zg5ghdyupjuhom j9fhv df9xgrkghhf9yuh lgtftgk, g7r 2g8g2hf9h yu ghyhv gughhf9o/ DGXJ &GKIGVYUG) F(IJ(O ™¢ Tysr=r Dgxj kyltjh, Dgxj y9xjhf9yuh, zg5ghdyupjuh kyugum j9fhv df9xgrkghhf9yuh lgtftgk/ ™∞ Ghyhv ly8gtgrom &gbf9, eyny9 Dg8ggxj 2g8g2hf9o fu Gttyhj y9xjhf9yuh f9i9jh i=ro f8gum tjhcfu G9y=9, y9 %geeg7j xjtgv =, ™§ hgfu Frfeyh=h tjhcfu Tgrwg7j %gtyspo yu Eykghjt, fu Tghg7jt=h tjhcfu Xgej9j rgltgho, ™¶ jri lysjkjh t=am Efpg9gt, Efphgt9g, Ryi2ysp yu Rgwyhm Frfeyhj Rflyh pgdguy9jh pgdguy9yupfgh thgvy9xo, &y9xghghom j9 fbf92ysm tjhcfu @fhf9=pj 0ysyuh 0g79o, &y9xghghj tjur iy8tom x=;j g9fufn2/ ™• G]7r = Dgxj y9xjhf9yuh zg5ghdyupjuhom j9fhv df9xgrkghhf9yuh lgtftgk, g7r 2g8g2hf9h yu ghyhv gughhf9o / TGHGR+J I+R KYLTJH &GKIGVYUG) F(IJ(O e Igtm lysjkj d Fe9>m 10fgnhf9h &FRYUJ DJ(@O ™ª Tysr=r Tghgr=j i=r kyltjh gn zg5ghdyupjuh kyugu, y9 Tghgr=j y9xjhf9yuh i=r kyltjh f8gum j9fhv df9xgrkghhf9yuh lgtftgk/ £º Ghyhv ly8gtgrom Tghg7jt=h rirfgnm gtey8a Egrgho f8gu>< Egrghj Ysd pgdguy9jh gtey8a pgdguy9yupjuho, yu &g7j9j eyny9 dju8g2g8g2hf9om y9 Egrghj t=a fh, sgpryuh 2g8g2/ £¡ Dg8ggxj i=ro, Grkg9ysp yu Fx9g7j, Ysdj pgdguy9yupfgh 2g8g2hf9om Egrghj t=a, Tghgrfgh Tg2j9j y9xjhf9yuh f8gh, g7rjh2h Tg2j9j y9xjhf9yuh i=rjhm j9fhv df9xgrkghhf9yuh lgtftgk/ £™ Gryh2 fh g7h 2g8g2hf9o, y9 Tysr=r je9 zg5ghdyupjuh kyugu Tysgej xg4kf9yuh t=a, F9j2ysj xjtgvm &y9xghghj tjur iy8to, x=;j g9fufn2/ ££ Eg7v Tysr=r *fujj kyltjh zg5ghdyupjuh ckyugu> ghyhv zg5ghdyupjuho K=9om Jr9g7=nj Grkyug0h =9, jhc;=r ghyhv orf9 =9/

&Y(XGHGHJ G(FUTKFGH F(I(JH EGZGHYUTO

¡¢ Glg]ugrji @ghghj f9i9jh t=a Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9yuh zg5ghdg0 kf8f9o, y9 F8jgbg9 2glghgh, Hgufgh &fryu fu Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9yuh kyltf9yuh hglg;fkhf9o je9 zg5ghdyupjuh kyujh ghyhv/ ™ Jhh yu i=r kyltf9yuh sjqgiys k9yufvgu ghyhv zg5ghdyupjuho, jhc;=r K=9o Tysr=rj gtjayvys l9gtg7f9 =9> £ 2ghj y9 Tysr=r f9iyu2 yu i=r kyltf9yuh &y9xghghj tjur iy8to zg5ghdyupjuh kyuf9 =9, eg7v ghyhv t=am *fukgvjhf9yuh zg5ghdyupjuh kyug0 c=9/ ¢ G9xg9fu &ysr=wj y9xjhf9o f9iyu kylt =jh, Tghgr= yu Fw9ft> lfkfugeg9 f9i9jh t=a *fukgvjhf9yuh egzjh ckyujh, lg;g tjg7h 2g8g2hf9m ehgifnyu lgtg9, hgfu ghyhv g9yug96ghhf9om j9fhv 3g4jh2jh fu jhc2jh lgtg9/ ∞ Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9o o9jh g7h;=rm jhc;=r K=9o Tysr=rj ;gkyuj9f9 =9, yu f9ij9o egzhfvjh/ @FE(YH IO K(YUJ @G*+EJ § &yuxg7j y9xjhf9o Dg8dg8g7j t=a &fryuj hf9ig7gvgh, yu Ifhfbfgh &fwyh=j y9xjhm @g8=e ghy9 orgu> ≥Xyuh djkfr g7h 31r2o, y9 K=9o Igx=r-Eg5hfg7j t=a Grkyu0y7 tg9xyuhm Tysr=rj orgu jh0j fu 2fbj lgtg9/ ¶ Fr 2g5gryuh kg9figh =j f9e K=9ya 0g5ghm Tysr=r bjr Igx=r-Eg5hfg7=h 89ifvm f9ij9o n9kfrfnyu lgtg9, yu rj9kjr t=a f8g0jh lgtg6g7h nyu9 ef9j ghy9/ • Jh0j lfk eg969gvy8 f8eg79hf9r zy8ysyu9xjh rj9ko lgnfvyuvjh> jri fr K=9yam jt Grkyu0y7r ntgh lfkfufvg7/ ª Hy7h 19o Tysr=r f9xyut o9gum orfnys> oeG7h f9ij9om y9yuh s9g7 yk2f9x iy3g0 fh, gh4y]u4k 2fbj yu 2yu y9xjhf9yux 7gujkfgh zg5ghdyupjuh ;jkj onng7, y9yslfkfu K=9yam jt Grkyu0y7r ntgh lfkfufvg9/ ¡º Ljtg glg] K=9o g7r 2g5gryuhljhd kg9jhf9o bjr y8a ;glg0 =m j9 org0jh lgtg6g7h, g7h zgtghgi=h j sf9m f9e K=9o g7r 31r2o Tysr=rj orgu, tjhc Jr9g7=n ghg;gkjh t=a io 2gn=9> ljtg glg] g7r19 yupryuhljhd kg9figh ft, ¡¡ fu g7r19 kgigujh yuzf8 ft, jhc;=r =j g7h 19om f9e Tysr=rj bjr 89ifv> jhc;=r =9 y7zr g7h gkfh, ljtg gn y7zr hy7h;=r =m ;gkf9gbtfnyu, fnnfnyu fu tkhfnyu lgtg9/ ¡™ Yurkj ljtg ky]u9 jh0j g7r nf5o, y9yuh lgtg9 K=9o g7x 19o 31rfvgu> g9xg9fu xyuh g7x 19o nrfvj9 p= lyh ehgiy8 Fhgijthf9o tf0, ;g9r;g;gk 2g8g2hf9 yuhjh> pf9fur K=9o jh0j lfk onng7, yu fr bghyh2 skg9ft, jhc;=r K=9o g Fe9>m 6f52ys &FRYUJ DJ(@O orgu÷/ ¡£ &fryu bjh2 19lhfv, fu @fe9yho je9 zg5ghdyupjuh kyugu &fwyhfgh @g8=ej/ ¡¢ Lfkfugeg9 @fe9yh tjhcfu g7r19 Ifhfbfgh &fwyh=j y9xjjhm @g8=ej zg5ghdyupjuho f8gu, y9yslfkfu K=9yam Jr9g7=nj Grkyu0y7h ntgh lfkfufvgu/ ¡∞ @fe9yhj ghyuho g5ga eIg9jgp-G9eg =9, fu g7x G9egh Fhgijthf9yuh t=a tf0 tg9x toh =9/ Yu f9ij9o ;gkf9gbt=h lghxg9kfvgu/

&YUXG&J &GKIGVYUG) F(IJ(O

¡∞ &yuxg7j y9xjhf9yuh kyltjh sjqgiom j9fhv df9xgrkghhf9yuh lgtftgkm tjhcfu Fxystj ly8gtgro io lgrh=9> lg9gug7jh iy8t=hm Rjhj ghg;gko ghyhv lg9gug7jh rgltghjh 0g79h =9/ ™ Ghyhv lg9gug7jh rgltghom G8j 0ysyuh 0g79=h, g7rjh2h x=;j lg9gu hg7y8 0yv=h gio rirjmm, £ lg9gug7jh iy8t=h Gi9gejtj bg5jsf9=h xyu9r fnnfnys Rjh i'ghvhj, yu lg9gug7jh iy8t=h Igx=r-Eg5hfg7 eg969ghgnys Fr9yh i'ghvhj> 7fky7 x=;j Gxxg9 eg969ghgnysm Ig9ig7j iy8to io xg5hg7> ¢ g;g Grftyh=h ghvhfnys Fdj;kyrj skgi=h xyu9r i'fnn=, fu g7r rgltgho 0yso io 7ghdj/ G]7r = 6f9 lg9gug7jh rgltgho/ ∞ G9fufnfgh rgltgho G8j 0ysh =m tjhcfu &y9xghghj 0g79o/ Ljurjrg7jh iy8tj rgltghom &y9xghghj 0g79o f8y8 0yv=h io rirj> § g7r rgltgho tjhcfu Efpgd8g io eg969ghg7, Efpg9geg7j ljurjrg7jh iy8t=h i'ghvhj, fu g7r rgltgho tjhcfu %yue=hfgh Eglghj 2g9o io eg969ghg7/ ¶ &fky7 g7r rgltgho G2ys9j lysjk=h Xgej9 io eg969ghg7, ljurjrg7jh iy8t=h io xg5hg7 x=;j Dg8dg8g, y9 g7x skgijh lg9gug7jh iy8to f8y8 +xystjhj bg5jsf9jh xjtgv =/ G7r rgltgho Fhrgtjurj ayu9=h i'ghvhj yu %ysd=nj g8eju9o io 7ghdj> • g7r rgltgho Fhystj y9xjjh 6y9=h io eg969ghg7 x=;j &feyurjm g7rjh2h F9yurg8=tj lg9gug7jh iy8to> 7fky7 g7r rgltgho io eg969ghg7 tjhcfu g7h nf9gh dgdgpo, y9 g9futkfgh iy8t=h Fhystj 6y9jh xjtgv =, jri ljurjrg7jh iy8t=h %gwg7jhhf9yu lysjkjh 0g79h =/ ª G7r rgltgho nf9gh dgdgp=h tjhcfu Hgwpysg7j ayu9jh g8eju9o io elgrhj, yu Fw9yh nf9gh 2g8g2hf9=h xyu9r i'fnn=> g;g g7r rgltgho tjhcfu Eglg8gm g7rjh2h Ig9jgp-&g9jt io lgrhj/ ¡º G7r rgltgho Eglg8g7=h x=;j g9futyuk2m R=j9j nf5o io xg5hg7, fu ljurjrg7jh iy8t=h &g9jt nf9gh 2ys=hm g7rjh2h @frg8yh=h i'ghvhj, Efprgtjur i'jah= yu Pgthg7=h i'ghvhj/ ¡¡ G7r rgltgho Giig9yhj 2ys xyu9r i'fnn=m x=;j ljurjr> g7r rgltgho Rg2g9yh lgrhfnysm Eglg8g nf5h=h i'ghvhj fu &geh=n=h xyu9r i'fnn=> g7r rgltgho 0yso io 7ghdj/ ¡™ G9futkfgh rgltgho Tf0 0ysyuh fbf92h =/ G]7r = &yuxg7j y9xjhf9yuh ly8gtgrom 49agig72ys, j9fhv df9xgrkghhf9yuh lgtftgk/ @G*+E IO D(GU+ @FE(YHO FU XGEJ(O "Xgk> ¡> ¡¡-¡∞} e G7rjh2hm G9eg7j 2g8g2o g Fe9>m f8gu e Fe9>m d0yuj &FRYUJ DJ(@O ¡£ Jhc;=r K=9o &fryuj l9gtg7f9 =9, Fhgij l19m G9eg7j 2g8g2o, g7rjh2h @fe9yho egzjh kyugu &fwyhfgh @g8=ejm &yuxg7j y9xjhf9yuh t=a/ ¡¢ @g8=e ghi= skg9fv Fhgij f9f2 y9xjhf9om R=rjh, G2jtgho fu Pyntjh, Fhgij bgugihf9o/ ¡∞ &fky7 ghi= eg969gvgu Xgej9j ehgijchf9yuh x=t> "Xgej9j ghyuho g5ga Ig9jgp-Rfwf9 =9>} ¡§ @g8=e orgu> ≥Y]s y9 Ig9jgp-Rfwf9o bg9h= yu bg7h d9gu=, g8ajirm G2rgh ghy9 ;jkj kgt je9 ijh÷/ ¡¶ Dypyhj=n, @g8=ej f8e19m Ifhfbj y9xjh, bg7h d9gufv fu @g8=e j9 g8ajiom G2rgh ghy9 kyugu je9 ijh/ ¡• F9e ghy9 2ys lgrgu, bg7h x9xfv y9 j9 l19t=h g9k to 3hx9=/ J4yuh s9g7=h jagu, yu @g8=e j9fh orgu> ≥J.hc io 3hx9fr÷/ ¡ª Jh2 gn ;gkgr3ghfv> ≥Jh0j doh0g]7 to kyu9> 2ghj jh0j lg9gug7jh f9ij9 to kyuj9, jh0j xayu9j g8eju9hf]9mm gn kyu9÷/ Yurkj ghy9 kyugu sf9jh g8eju9hf9h yu rky9jh g8eju9hf9o/ &YUXG&J @G*G@HF(O ™º Glg]ugrji &yuxg7j y9xjhf9yuh kyltjh zg5ghdyupjuhom j9fhv df9xgrkghhf9yuh lgtftgk>< ™¡ Fxystj ly8gtgrjh 2ys, lg9gug7jh iy8to, &yuxg7j y9xjhf9yuh kyltjh 0g79gdy7h 2g8g2hf9h fhm Igefr==n, Fxf9, &gdyu9, ™™ Ijhg, Xftyhg, Gxgxg, ™£ Igx=r, Lgry9, &fphgh, ™¢ Bjw, Kfn=t, Eggnyp, ™∞ Lgry9-Gxgpg, fIg9jyp, Fr9yhmm, g7rjh2hm Lgry9, ™§ Gtgt, Rgtg, Tyngxg, ™¶ Grf9-Dgxxg, Frftyh, Efpwg8=p, ™• Grf9-Ryug8, Ef9rge=, Egbjypjg, ™ª Eglg8g, J7jt, Gr=t, £º +npyu8gx, @frjn, Ly9tg, £¡ Rjifngi, Tgxtghhg, Rghrghhg, £™ Ngegysp, Rfnl=t, G7jh yu %ftyh> eyny9om 2rghjho 2g8g2, fu ghyhv gughhf9o/ ££ Xg4kgdfkjhjh t=am Frpguyu8, Rg9gg, Grhg, £¢ Bghys, Fhdghjt, Pgwyug, Fhg7jt, £∞ &f9jtyup, Yxy8yt, Ry2ys, Gbfig, £§ Rgdg9jt, Gkjpg7jt fu Dgxf9g "yu Dgxf9ypg7jt}> kgrhcy9r 2g8g2, fu ghyhv gughhf9o/ £¶ Rfhgh, Gxgrg, Tgdxg8dgx, £• Xg8ggh, Tgrwg, &fipys=n, £ª Ng2jr, Egbigp, +d8yh, ¢º @geeyh, Ngtgr, @jpnjr, ¢¡ Dgxf9yp, Efpxgdyh, Hggtg yu Tgifxg> kgrhsfv 2g8g2, fu ghyhv gughhf9o/ ¢™ Nfehg, Fpf9, Grgh, ¢£ &fwpg, Grhg, Hfrje, ¢¢ I=jng, G2fbje yu Tg9frg> jho 2g8g2, fu ghyhv gughhf9o/ ¢∞ Giig9yhm j9 bdju8f9ys yu gughhf9ys/ ¢§ Giig9yh=h tjhcfu 0yso, Grfxyspj =t1kf9o f8y8 eyny9 2g8g2hf9om j9fhv gughhf9ys/ ¢¶ Grfxyspm j9 dju8f9ys fu gughhf9ys/ Dgbgm j9 dju8f9ys yu gughhf9ys, tjhcfu Fdj;kyrj skgio fu tjhcfu Tf0 0ysom j9 fbf92ys/ ¢• Nf5hgiy8tom Rgtj9, &gpj9, Ry2ys, ¢ª Xghhg, Ig9jgp-Rghhg, g7rjh2hm Xgej9, ∞º Ghge, Frpftys, Ghjt, ∞¡ Dyryt, @y8yh yu Df8yh> kgrht=i 2g8g2, fu ghyhv gughhf9o/ ∞™ F9fe, Xyutg, Frgh, ∞£ &ghyut, Efppgwyug, Gwfig, ∞¢ @gttgkg, d Fe9>m 19lhyupjuh x Igtm a9giy7kf]9 f Igtm Ig9jyp-Fr9yh b Fe9>m g8ajihf9ys = Fe9>m 6f52jh kgi &FRYUJ DJ(@O Ig9jgp-G9eg, g7rjh2hm @fe9yh, yu Rjys9> jho 2g8g2, fu ghyhv gughhf9o/ ∞∞ Tgyh, Ig9tf8yr, Bjw, &fkkg, ∞§ &fb9g7=n, &fixggt, Bghys, ∞¶ Ig7jh, Dgegg yu Pgthg> kgro 2g8g2, fu ghyhv gughhf9o/ ∞• G8yu8, Efpryu9, Dfxys9, ∞ª Tgg9gp, Efpghysp yu Fnpfiyh> sfv 2g8g2, fu ghyhv gughhf9o/ §º Ig9jgp-Eglg8, g7rjh2hm Ig9jgp- &g9jt, yu %geeg> f9iyu 2g8g2, fu ghyhv gughhf9o/ §¡ Ghg;gkjh t=am Efpg9geg, Tgxxjh, Rf2g2g, §™ Hfergh, G8j 2g8g2o yu Fhdgxxj> sfv 2g8g2, fu ghyhv gughhf9o/ §£ Eg7v &yuxg7j y9xjhf9o ci9vgh F9yurg8=t ehgiy8 &feyurgvjhf9o skg9fn> lfkfugeg9 &feyurgvjhf9o F9yurg8=t io ehgijh tjhcfu g7r19m &yuxg7j y9xjhf9yuh lfk/

FW(FTJ FU G(FUTKFGH TGHGR+J &GKIGVYUG) F(IJ(O

¡§ &ysr=wj y9xjhf9yuh fng0 sjqgiom F9j2ysj xjtgv f8y8 &y9xghgh=h, F9j2ysj ayu9jh g9fufnfgh iy8t=h i'f9pg7 g7h ghg;gkom y9 F9j2ys=h Efp=nj nf5o io eg969ghg7/ ™ Rgltgho Efp=n=h xyu9r i'fnn= x=;j Nyub, Gkg9yp=h i'ghvhjm G92jj ly8gtgrjh t1k, £ g9futkfgh iy8t=hm &fwgnpjj ly8gtgro i'jah=, tjhcfu Rky9jh Efpy9yhjh ly8gtgro yu tjhcfu Dgbf9, fu 0yso io 7ghdj/ ¢ &ysr=wj y9xjhf9om Tghgr= yu Fw9ftm g]7r zg5ghdyupjuho g5jh/ FW(FT ∞ Fw9ftj y9xjhf9yuh ly8gtgrom j9fhv df9xgrkghhf9yuh lgtftgk f8gu/ Ghyhv zg5ghdyupfgh rgltghom g9fufnfgh iy8t=h Gkg9yp-Gxg9 =, tjhcfu Sf9jh Efpy9yho/ § Rgltgho ljurjrg7jh iy8t=h 0yso xyu9r i'fnn=m Tg2tfpgpj t1k> fu g7r rgltgho io xg5hg7 x=;j g9fufn2m tjhcfu P=ghprfnys, ghi= i'ghvhj g9fufnfgh iy8t=hm x=;j &ghys=, ¶ &ghys==h i'jah= Gkg9ysp yu Hgg9g, F9j2ysj io lgrhj fu &y9xghgh=h xyu9r i'fnn=/ • G7r rgltgho Pgwyug7=h Ighg skgio i'f9pg7m g9futkfgh iy8t=h, yu 0yso io 7ghdj/ G]7r = Fw9ftj y9xjhf9yuh kyltjh zg5ghdyupjuhom j9fhv df9xgrkghhf9yuh lgtftgk, ª hgfu Fw9ftj y9xjhf9yuh lgtg9 bgkyug0 2g8g2hf9om Tghgr=j y9xjhf9yuh zg5ghdyupfgh t=a, g7r eyny9 2g8g2hf9om j9fhv gughhf9ys/ ¡º Ghyh2 Dgbf9 ehgiy8 @ghghgvjhf9o cskg9fvjh> lfkfugeg9 @ghghgvjhf9o Fw9ftj t=a io ehgijh tjhcfu g7r19, lg9igkyu l;gkgihf9 onngnys/

G(FUTKFGH TGHGR+

¡¶ Tghgr=j kyltjh gn sjqgi gfngu, 2ghj y9 gh &ysr=wj ghx9ghjih =9/ Tghgr=j ghx9ghjiom Tg2j9, Dg8ggxj lg79o, ;gkf9gbtji toh =9> yurkj Dg8ggxh yu Egrgho yuhfvgu/ ™ Tghgr=j tjur y9xjhf9yuh gn sjqgi fngum j9fhv df9xgrkghhf9yuh lgtftgk>< Gejfbf9j y9xjhf9yuh, @f8f2j y9xjhf9yuh, Gr9j=nj y9xjhf9yuh, Rju2=tj y9xjhf9yuh, Ywf9j y9xjhf9yuh yu Rftjxg7j y9xjhf9yuh/ Gry]h2 =jh &ysr=wfgh g Fe9>m f8gu &FRYUJ DJ(@O Tghgr=j g9yu ebgugihf9om j9fhv df9xgrkghhf9yuh lgtftgk/ £ Rgig7h Tghgr=j y9xjjhm Tg2j9j y9xjjhm Dg8ggxj y9xjjhm Ywf9j y9xjh Rgn;ggx y9xjhf9 cyuh=9, lg;g tjg7h g8ajihf9/ Glg]ugrji ghy9 g8ajihf9yuh ghyuhhf9o>< Tglgng, Hyug, +d8g, Tf82g yu Pf9rg/ ¢ Gryh2 F8jgbg9 2glghg7jh, Hgufgh &fryuj fu j43ghhf9yuh hf9ig7ghgnysm orjh> ≥K=9o Tysr=rj l9gtg7fv y9 tfbj zg5ghdyupjuh k9yuj tf9 f8eg79hf9yuh t=a÷/ Yurkj &fryum K=9ya l9gtghjh lgtg6g7hm ghyhv zg5ghdyupjuh kyugu j9fhv l19 f8eg79hf9yuh t=a/ ∞ Tghgr=j kgro egzjh dfngum &y9xghghj tjur iy8to f8y8 Dg8ggxj yu Egrghj f9i9=h bgk, § y9yslfkfu Tghgr=j g8ajihf9o ghy9 y9xjhf9yuh t=a zg5ghdyupjuh g5jh> jri Dg8ggxj f9ij9o Tghgr=j tjur y9xjhf9yuh f8gu/ ¶ Tghgr=j rgltgho xGrf9=h tjhcfu Tg2tfpgpmm f8gu, y9 Rju2=tj xjtgv =/ G7r rgltgho ga iy8to i'f9pg7, x=;j Pgwyug7j g8eju9jh 2ys ehgiy8hf9o> • Pgwyug7j f9ij9o Tghgr=j f8gu, eg7v Tghgr=j rgltghjh s9g7 f8y8 Pgwyug 2g8g2o Fw9ftj y9xjhf9yuh f8gu/ ª G7r rgltgho Ighg skgio i'jah=, skgijh lg9gug7jh iy8t=h/ Tghgr=j 2g8g2hf9yuh t=am gryh2 Fw9ftj 2g8g2hf9h fh> Tghgr=j ly8gtgro skgijh ljurjrg7jh iy8th = yu 0yso io 7ghdj/ ¡º Lg9gug7jh iy8tom Fw9ftj, jri ljurjrg7jh iy8tom Tghgr=j onngnys, ghyhv rgltgho 0yso f8gu> ljurjrg7jh iy8tom Grf9j io lgrh=jh, jri g9fufnfgh iy8tom Jrg2g9j/ ¡¡ Jrg2g9j yu Grf9j ly8gtgrf9yuh t=am Tghgr= yuhfvgu Efprgho fu ghy9 fdju8f9o, &fe8ggto fu ghy9 dju8f9o, Xys9j ehgijchf9h yu ghy9 dju8f9o, Fhxys9j ehgijchf9h yu ghy9 dju8f9o, Pghg2j ehgijchf9h yu ghy9 dju8f9o, Tgifxxysj ehgijchf9h yu ghy9 dju8f9o> g7r f9f2 eg969gughxgihf9o/ ¡™ Eg7v Tghgr=j y9xjhf9o ci9vgh g7r 2g8g2hf9yuh ehgijchf9o skg9fn> yurkj @ghghgvjhf9o igtg;g4kyupfgte g7x f9i9jh t=a ehgifvgh/ ¡£ F9e Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9o yuzysvghm @ghghgvjhf9yuh s9g7 lg9i x9jh, eg7v bghyh2 jr;g5 cskg9fvjh/ FW(FT FU G(FUTKFGH TGHGR+ GUFNJ LY* I'YUBFH ¡¢ &ysr=wj y9xjhf9o &fryuj lfk 31rfvgh, fu orjh> ≥Jhcy.u jh0j tjg7h t=i sjqgi yu t=i egzjh kyuj9 je9 zg5ghdyupjuh/ Fr egbtgpju zy8ysyu9x toh ft> 2ghj Grkyug0 tjhcfu ljtg bjr 19lhfv÷/ ¡∞ &fryu ghyhv ;gkgr3ghfv> ≥Fp= xyuh egbtgpju zy8ysyu9x fr, ghkg]5o eg969gvj9, fu lyh 2fbj lgtg9 kf]8 bo9=m Wf9fbgvjhf9yu yu %gwg7jhhf9yu f9i9jh t=a, fp= Fw9ftj nf5o 2fbj 4gk hf8 =÷/ ¡§ &ysr=wj y9xjhf9o orjh> ≥Nf5o tfbj lgtg9 egugigh c=, yu lysjkj f9i9jh t=a, Efprghj t=a fu ghy9 dju8f9yuh t=a, yu &fb9g7=nj lysjkjh t=a ehgiy8 eyny9 @ghghgvjhf9o f9igp= ig52f9 yuhjh÷/ ¡¶ &fryu &ysr=wj kgh, g7rjh2h Fw9ftj yu Tghgr=j lfk 31rfvgum orfnys> ≥Xyuh egbtgpju zy8ysyu9x fr, yu tf0 y7z yuhjr> tjg7h e Fe9>m y9xjhf9o d Fe9>m jhigu x Igtm Grf9-Tg2tfpgp=h f Fe9>m g8ajihf9o b Fe9>m ik9= &FRYUJ DJ(@O t=i sjqgi ;jkj cyuhfhgr, ¡• lg;g nf5o 2yuix ;jkj onng7> fu 2ghj gh ghkg5 =, bg7h ik9=], yu tjhcfu 0g79o 2yuix py8 onng7> g9xg9fu xyuh @ghghgvjhf9o ghi= ;jkj skg9fr, p=;=k ghyh2 f9igp= ig52f9 yuhjh fu yuzf8 fh÷/

THGVFGN F(I(JH EGZGHYUTO

¡• Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9yuh gtey8a lgtg7h2o Rfnysj t=a lgtg3teyufvgu, yu Lghxj;yutj s9gho lyh gighdhfvyuvjh> f9ij9o ghyhv g5afu hyugqyufvgu/ ™ Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9yuh t=a f1po kylt thgvg0 =9, y9yhv egzhyug0 c=9 j9fhv zg5ghdyupjuho/ £ Yurkj &fryu Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9yuh orgu> ≥Tjhcfu f.9e ghlyd ;jkj onng2 fu ;jkj cf9pg2 kj9ghgnyu g7h f9i9jh, y9 K=9om 6f9 lg79f9yuh Grkyug0o 6fbj kyugu/ ¢ Gt=h t=i kylt= f9f]2 tg9x eohk9fv=2, y9;=rbj bghyh2 89ift> ghyh2 ;jkj ighdhjh, g7x f9i9jh t=a ;jkj 49ajh, bg7h j9fhv zg5ghdyupfgh lgtftgk g96ghgd9fh, 7fky7 jh0j dgh/ ∞ Bg7h f1po tgrj ;jkj egzhfh> &yuxg j9 ly8gtgrjh t=a ;jkj ifhg7m lg9gug7jh iy8to, fu &ysr=wj kyuho j9 ly8gtgrjh t=a ;jkj ifhg7m ljurjrg7jh iy8to/ § Yurkj f9ij9o g96ghgd9fv=]2m f1po egzjhys, yu lyrm jh0j] ef9=2 g96ghgd9yupjuho, y9;=rbj lyrm 6fbj lgtg9 sjqgi 6dft K=9yam tf9 Grkyu0y7h g5afu/ ¶ Rgig7h *fukgvjhf9o 6f9 t=a egzjh cyuhjh, y9yslfkfu K=9ya 2glghg7yupjuhh = ghyhv zg5ghdyupjuho/ Jri Dgx, %yue=h fu Tghgr=j i=r kylto j9fhv zg5ghdyupjuhhf9o rkgvg0 fh &y9xghghj tjur iy8to, x=;j g9fufn2> K=9ya 0g5ghm Tysr=r j9fhv kyugu bghyh2÷/ • G7x tg9xjio ighdhfvgh yu dgvjh/ &fryu g7x f9ij9o g96ghgd9fnyu dgvy8hf9yuh ;gkyuj9fv> ≥Dgv=]2, g7x f9i9jh t=a 49afnys bg7h g96ghgd9fv=]2 fu jh0j] sf9gxg96=2, y9;=rbj lyrm Rfnysj t=a 6fbj lgtg9 sjqgi 6dft K=9ya g5afu÷/ ª G7x tg9xjio dgvjh, g7x f9i9jh t=a=h ghvgh, bg7h f1po egzjhys g96ghgd9fvjh dj92j to t=am j9 2g8g2hf9yuh lgtftgk, yu &fryuj fighm Rfnysj eghgigsg79o/ ¡º &fryu Rfnysj t=a ghyhv lgtg9 sjqgi 6dfv K=9ya g5afu, yu lyhm &fryu f9ij9o egzhfv Ur9g7=nj y9xjhf9yuhm j9fhv egzjhhf9yuh lgtftgk/ EFHJGTJHJ &GKIGVYUG) F(IJ(O ¡¡ Hg3m Efhjgtjhj y9xjhf9yuh kyltjh sjqgio fngum j9fhv df9xgrkghhf9yuh lgtftgk/ J9fhv sjqgijh ly8gtgrom &yuxg7j y9xjhf9yuh fu &ysr=wj y9xjhf9yuh t=akf8o fngu/ ¡™ Ghyhv ljurjrg7jh iy8tj rgltgho &y9xghgh=h dio rirjmm> g7r rgltgho ljurjrg7jh iy8t=h F9j2ysj 2ys io eg969ghg7, x=;j g9futyuk2m nf5o io eg969ghg7, yu Efpgughj ghg;gko io 7ghdj/ ¡£ Rgltgho ghi= Nyub i'ghvhj, Nyubjm g7rjh2h Efp=nj lg9gug7jh iy8t=h> g7r rgltgho Gkg9yp-Gxg9 i'jah=, y9 Rky9jh Efpy9yhjh lg9gug7jh iy8to f8y8 nf9gh 2ysh =/ ¡¢ G7r rgltgho g9futkfgh 0g79o xlgrhfnysm x=;j lg9gu io xg5hg7, Efpy9yhj xjtgvj nf5h=h x=;j lg9gu, yu io 7ghdj g Fe9>m ehgifvyuvjh e Fe9>m kyu=2 d Fe9>m f8gu x Fe9>m d0yufnys &FRYUJ DJ(@O Ig9jgp-Eglg8, y9 Ig9jgp-&g9jth =, &yuxg7j y9xjhf9yuh 2g8g2o/ G]7r = g9futkfgh iy8to/ ¡∞ Lg9gug7jh iy8to Ig9jgp-&g9jtj 0g79=h io rirj> rgltgho x=;j g9futyuk2 fi'f9pg7 fu Hgwpysg7j ayu9jh g8eju9=h xyu9r i'fnn=/ ¡§ G7r rgltghom Fhystj y9xjjh 6y9jh xjtgvj nf9gh 0g79o i'jah=> g7r 6y9o %gwg7jhhf9yu lysjkjh t=a =m ljurjrg7jh iy8to/ Rgltgho Fhystj 6y9=h i'jah= x=;j lg9gum &feyurj 2ys=h, yu %ysd=nj g8eju9o i'jah=> ¡¶ 7fky7 x=;j ljurjr lgrhfnysm Fhrgtjur=h xyu9r i'fnn=, g;g Fxystjhj bg5jsf9jh xjtgv f8y8 Dgnjnysp=h xyu9r i'fnn=, fu %yue=hfgh Eglghj 2g9o i'jah=/ ¡• &fky7 G9geg7j xjtgvj iy8t=h x=;j ljurjr ghvhfnysm G9geg i'jah=/ ¡ª G;g g7r rgltgho Efpgd8g7j 2ys=h i'ghvhjm x=;j ljurjr, fu g7r rgltgho G8j 0ysyuh ljurjrg7jh 0yvo yu &y9xghghj lg9gug7jh 0g79o io 7ghdj/ G]7r = lg9gug7jh rgltgho/ ™º G9fufnfgh iy8tj rgltgho &y9xghghh =/ G]7r = Efhjgtjhj y9xjhf9yuh zg5ghdyupjuhom j9 49agig7 rgltghhf9ys, ghyhv df9xgrkghhf9yuh lgtftgk/ ™¡ Lfkfufgnhf9o Efhjgtjhj y9xjhf9yuh kyltjh 2g8g2hf9h fhm j9fhv df9xgrkghhf9yuh lgtftgk>< F9j2ys, Efpgd8g, Ftfiigrjr, ™™ Efpg9geg, Rftg9jt, Efp=n, ™£ Gujt, Wg9g, Fw9g, ™¢ @fwg9gtyhhg, Lywhj yu Dgeg> kgrhf9iyu 2g8g2, fu ghyhv gughhf9o/ ™∞ Dgeguyh, %gtg, Ef9ysp, ™§ Tgrwg, Ifwj9g, Tyrg, ™¶ %fi=t, &f9wg7=n, Pg9g8g, ™• Rfng, +n=w, &feyur, g7rjh2hm F9yurg8=t, Dgeggp yu Ig9jgp> kgrhcy9r 2g8g2, fu ghyhv gughhf9o/ G]7r = Efhjgtjhj y9xjhf9yuh zg5ghdyupjuhom j9fhv df9xgrkghhf9yuh lgtftgk/

$TGUYHJ &GKIGVYUG) F(IJ(O

¡ª F9i9y9x sjqgio $tguyhj fngu, $tguyhj y9xjhf9yuh kyltjhm j9fhv df9xgrkghhf9yuh lgtftgk> ghyhv zg5ghdyupjuho &yuxg7j y9xjhf9yuh zg5ghdyupfgh t=a f8gu/ ™ J9fhv zg5ghdyupfgh t=a rg] 2g8g2hf9o yuhfvgh>< Ef9rge=, "Rge=,} Tyngxg, £ Grf9ryug8, Eg8g, Gr=t, ¢ +npyu8gx, Egpyun, Ly9tg, ∞ Rjifngi, Efptg92geysp, Grf9-Ryurg, § Efpngeguysp fu Rg9yul=h> kgrhf9f2 2g8g2, fu ghyhv gughhf9o/ ¶ G7jh, %ftyh, Fpf9 fu Grgh> cy9r 2g8g2, fu ghyhv gughhf9o/ • Hgfu g7r 2g8g2hf9yuh 4yu9ao f8y8 eyny9 gughhf9om tjhcfu gEglg8=p- E=f9 yu lg9gug7jh %gtghmm/ G]7r = $tguyhj y9xjhf9yuh kyltjh zg5ghdyupjuhom j9fhv df9xgrkghhf9yuh lgtftgk/ ª $tguyhj y9xjhf9yuh zg5ghdyupjuhom &yuxg7j y9xjhf9yuh egzjh=h g5hyufvgu, 2ghj y9 &yuxg7j y9xjhf9yuh egzjho 4gk =9 j9fhv lgtg9> yurkj $tguyhj y9xjhf9yuh zg5ghdyupjuho ghyhv zg5ghdyupfgh t=a f8gu/ BGEYU*YHJ &GKIGVYUG) F(IJ(O ¡º F99y9x sjqgio Bgeyu8yhj y9xjhf9yuh fngum j9fhv df9xgrkghhf9yuh lgtftgk/ Ghyhv zg5gdyupfgh rgltgho tjhcfu Rg9jx f8gu> ¡¡ ghyhv rgltgho x=;j 0yso fu Tg9g8g io eg969ghg7, Xgegr=p io lgrhj, g;g &fihgtj xjtgv f8y8 skgio io lgrhj/ ¡™ Rg9jx=h x=;j g9fufn2 io xg5hg7m g9fufnfgh iy8to, @gr8ysp-Pgey9j f Fe9>m xyu9r i'fnn= g Igtm Eglg8=p-E=f9_%gtghm lg9gug7jh iy8t=h &FRYUJ DJ(@O rgltgho, yu Xgeg9gp=h xyu9r fnnfnysm &gwj= io eg969ghg7> ¡£ ghi= x=;j g9fufn2 i'ghvhjm Dfp2ywf9=h fu Jpgdgrjh=h, yu %ftyh-Tfpyg9=h fu Hyug7=h xyu9r i'fnn=> ¡¢ &fky7 g7r rgltgho ghy9 4yu9ao io xg5hg7 ljurjrg7jh iy8t=hm x=;j Fhgpyh, yu &fwpg7=nj 6y9o io 7ghdj/ ¡∞ Hgfu Igkkgp, Hglg8yn, Rgt9yh, &gxfng yu Efpnfl=t> kgrhf9iyu 2g8g2, fu ghyhv gughhf9o/ ¡§ G]7r = Bgeyu8yhj y9xjhf9yuh zg5ghdyupjuhom j9fhv df9xgrkghhf9yuh lgtftgk, g7r 2g8g2hf9h yu ghyhv gughhf9o/ JRG@G(J &GKIGVYUG) F(IJ(O ¡¶ Cy99y9x sjqgio Jrg2g9j fngu, Jrg2g9j y9xjhf9yuhm j9fhv df9xgrkghhf9yuh lgtftgk/ ¡• Ghyhv rgltgho ei'f9pg7 x=;j &fb9g7=n, @grfnysp, Ryuhgt, ¡ª Gwf9=t, Rjgh, Ghg9=p, ™º %geejp, Ifrjyh, Ge=r, ™¡ %gtgp, Fhdghjt, Fh2gxxg yu Efpwgr=r/ ™™ G7r rgltgho Pgey9, Rgrjtg yu Efprgtjur io lgrhj, fu ghyhv rgltgho &y9xghgh io 7ghdj> kgrhsfv 2g8g2, fu ghyhv gughhf9o/ ™£ G]7r = Jrg2g9j y9xjhf9yuh kyltjh zg5ghdyupjuhom j9fhv df9xgrkghhf9yuh lgtftgk, g7r 2g8g2hf9h yu ghyhv gughhf9o/ GRF(J &GKIGVYUG) F(IJ(O ™¢ Ljhdf999x sjqgio Grf9j y9xjhf9yuh kyltjh fngum j9fhv df9xgrkghhf9yuh lgtftgk/ ™∞ Ghyhv rgltgho di'f9pg7 x=;jmm @f8igp, G8j, Efk=h, G2rgw, ™§ Gngtfn=2, Gtgx, Tgrg8, fu g9futkfgh iy8t=h tjhcfu Ig9tf8yr yu Rjy9-Nfehgp io lgrhj/ ™¶ G9fufnfgh iy8t=h x=;j Efpxgdyh io xg5hg7, Efpgt=ij fu H=j=nj ljurjrg7jh iy8t=hm Bgeyu8yh yu &fwpg7=nj 6y9o io lgrhj, fu 6g3 iy8t=hm @gey8=h xyu9r i'fnn=> ™• g;g i'f9pg7 x=;j Fe9yh, (ylye, Lgttyh yu Ighg, tjhcfu Tf0h Rjxyh/ ™ª &fky7 g7r rgltgho x=;j %gtg io xg5hg7m tjhcfu Kju9yr ;g9r;g;gk 2g8g2o> fu g7r rgltgho x=;j Yurg xg5hgnysm G2fbjej hglghdjh t=a=h io 7ghdj 0yso, £º Gttg, Gw=i yu (ylye> 2rghf9iyu 2g8g2, fu ghyhv gughhf9o/ £¡ G]7r = Grf9j y9xjhf9yuh kyltjh zg5ghdyupjuhom j9fhv df9xgrkghhf9yuh lgtftgk, g7r 2g8g2hf9h yu ghyhv gughhf9o/ HFWPG*JTJ &GKIGVYUG) F(IJ(O £™ Sfvf9y9x sjqgio Hfwpg8jtj y9xjhf9yuh fngu, Hfwpg8jtj y9xjhf9yuhm j9fhv df9xgrkghhf9yuh lgtftgk/ ££ Ghyhv rgltgho Lfn=w=h fu Gnyh=h xi'f9pg7 x=;j Rghghjt, Gxgtj-Hgd=e yu &geh=n, tjhcfu Ngiyut, yu &y9xghgh io 7ghdj/ £¢ G7r rgltgho g9futkfgh iy8t=h x=;j Gbghyp-Pgey9 io xg5hg7, fu ghi= xyu9r i'fnn= x=;j Lyuiyi> lg9gug7jh iy8t=h tjhcfu Bgeyu8yh io lgrhj, g9futkfgh iy8t=h tjhcfu Grf9 io lgrhj, jri g9fufnfgh iy8t=hm tjhcfu &y9xghghj &yuxgh/ £∞ :g9r;g;gk 2g8g2hf9h fhm Grfxjt, Rf9, Gtgp, %fiigp, £§ @fhf9=p, Gxgtg, e Fe9>m f8gu d Fe9>m f8gu x Fe9>m f8gu &FRYUJ DJ(@O %gtg, Lgry9, £¶ Igx=r, Fx9g7j, Fhlgry9, &g9yh, £• Tgixg8j=n, Lg9=t, Efpghgp yu Efprgtjur> kgrhjho 2g8g2, fu ghyhv gughhf9o/ £ª G]7r = Hfwpg8jtj y9xjhf9yuh kyltjh zg5ghdyupjuhom j9fhv df9xgrkghhf9yuh lgtftgk, g7r 2g8g2hf9h yu ghyhv gughhf9o/ XGHJ &GKIGVYUG) F(IJ(O ¢º F1phf9y9x sjqgio Xghj y9xjhf9yuh kyltjh fngum j9fhv df9xgrkghhf9yuh lgtftgk/ ¢¡ Ghyhv zg5ghdyupfgh frgltghjh t=a fhmm Rg9gg, Frpguyu8, J9rgt=r, ¢™ Rg8gejh, G7f8yh, &fpng, ¢£ Fnyh, Pgthgpg, Giig9yh, ¢¢ Fnpfi=, Dgegpyh, Eggnyp, ¢∞ Flyux, Egh=-Eg9gi, Dfp5ftyh, ¢§ T=g9iyh fu %giiyh, &y;;=j xjtgv f8y8 ly8gtgrys/ ¢¶ Rgig7h Xghj y9xjhf9yuh ly8gtgro j9fhv ;bkji bf8gu> yurkj Xghj y9xjhf9o eg969gvgh yu Nfr=tj x=t ;gkf9gbtfvgh> bg7h d9gufvjh, bg7h ryu9j ef9gh= ghvyuvjh, fu ghy9 kj9ghgnysm ghy9 t=a ehgifvgh, yu Nfr=to j9fhv l19m Xghj ghyuhys Xgh iycfvjh/ ¢• G]7r = Xghj y9xjhf9yuh kyltjh zg5ghdyupjuhom j9fhv df9xgrkghhf9yuh lgtftgk, g7r 2g8g2hf9h yu ghyhv gughhf9o/ F(I(JH SF(AJH &GKIGVYUTO ¢ª F9ij9o j9 rgltghhf9ys =egzhfno gug9kfn=h fk2, Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9o Hgufgh &fryuj zg5ghdyupjuh kyujh j9fhv t=a> ∞º K=9ya l9gtghjh lgtg6g7hm ghy9 kyujh j9 3hx9g0 2g8g2o, Pgthgp-Rg9ghm Fw9ftj nf5hgiy8to> gh gn 2g8g2o ig5yuvghfv fu ghy9 t=a ehgifvgu/ ∞¡ Gryh2 fh g7h zg5ghdyupjuhhf9o, y9 F8jgbg9 2glghgh, Hgufgh &fryu fu Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9yuh kyltf9yuh hglg;fkhf9o sjqgiys egzhfvjh Rfnysj t=am K=9ya g5afu, Lghxj;yutj s9ghjh tyuk2o> yu f9ij9o egzhfno gug9kfvjh/

G:GRKGHJ @G*G@HF(O

™º K=9o &fryuj orgu> ™ ≥#1r=] Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9yuh fu or=]> oeXyu2 6fbj g;grkghj 2g8g2hf]9 gy9y4fv=2, y9yhv tgrjh 6fbj 31rfvg7 Tysr=rj etjayvys, £ y9;=rbj r3gntgte fu ghdjkgivgeg9 gh6 to dr;ghhy8 tg9xgr;gho ly]h wg3cj> ghyh2 6fbj g;grkghg9gh ;jkj onngh g9juhj s9=z3hxj9=h/ ¢ Tg9xgr;gho g7x 2g8g2hf9=h t=iyuh t=a py8 wg3cj, 2g8g2jh x9gh tyuk2o ig7hj, fu j9 3hxj9o g7x f Fe9>m rgltgho f8gu b Fe9>m xyu9r fngu = Fe9>m zg5ghdfn kgno g Fe9>m kyu=2 e Fe9>m 6f52ys d Fe9>m bg9hy8 &FRYUJ DJ(@O 2g8g2jh f9=vhf9yuh xlg8y9x=, y9;=rbj nrfhmm yu bjh2 2g8g2jh t=a j9fhv 2ys fohxyuhjh, ghy9 kf8 to kgh, fu gh j9fhv lfk ehgij/ ∞ F9e g9juhj s9=z3hxj9o bg7h lfkg;hx=, tg9xgr;gho ghy9 6f52o py8 ctgkhfh, 2ghj gh j9 ohif9o ghdjkgivgeg9 btf5vyuvf9 => =g5gayuoh= bg7h c=9 gkf9/ § Gh g7x 2g8g2o ;jkj ehgij, tjhcfu y9 xgkgrkghj lgtg9 lgtg7h2jh hf9ig7ghg7, yu tjhcfu y9 g7x 19f9yu 2glghg7g;fko tf5hj/ &fky7 tg9xgr;gho py8 sf9gxg5hg7, fu j9 2g8g2h yu kyuho f9pg7, g7rjh2h g7h 2g8g2om yu9i= wg3f9 =9÷/ ¶ Yurkj Igx=ro oy9y4fvjh Dgnjnfg7j t=am Hfwpg8jtj nf5hgiy8to, Rju2=tom Fw9ftj nf5hgiy8to, fu Ig9jgp-G9eghm g7rjh2h @fe9yhom &yuxg7j nf5hgiy8to> • jri F9j2ysj xjtgvm &y9xghghj tjur iy8to, x=;j g9fufn2, %yue=hj kylt=hm Eyry9o kyujh, ghg;gkom nf5hgxg4kjh t=a, Dgxj kylt=hm Dg8ggxj t=a %gtyspo, yu Tghgr=j kylt=hm Egrghj t=a Dys8gho/ ª Gryh2 fh eyny9 Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9yuh lgtg9 yu ghyhv t=a ;ghx3kgvg0 dg8pgighjh lgtg9 rgltghyug0 2g8g2hf9o, y9;=rbj y]s y9 r3gntgte gh6 to pr;ghh=, ly]h wg3cj fu g9juhj s9=z3hxj9jh 6f52ys ctf5hj, tjhcfu y9 xgkgrkghj lgtg9 lgtg7h2jh hf9ig7ghg7/

*FUKGVJHF(YUH @G*G@HF(O

™¡ *fukgvjhf9yuh hglg;fkhf9om F8jgbg9 2glghg7jh, Hgufgh &fryuj fu Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9yuh kyltf9yu hglg;fkhf9yuh hf9ig7gvgh, ™ ghyhv 31rfvgh @ghghj f9ij9om Rfnysj t=a, yu orjh> ≥K=9o Tysr=rj gtjayvys l9gtg7fv y9 tfbj 2g8g2hf9 k9yujhm ehgifnyu lgtg9, fu ghyhv g9yug96ghhf9om tf9 ghgryuhhf9yuh lgtg9÷/ £ Yurkj Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9om K=9ya l9gtghysm j9fhv zg5ghdyupjuhhf9=h rg] 2g8g2hf9h yu ghyhv g9yug96ghhf9o kyujh *fukgvjhf9yuh>< ¢ G5gajh sjqgio Iglgpfghhf9yu df9xgrkghhf9yuh fngu/ *fukgvjhf9=h Glg9yh 2glghg7jh y9xjhf9om sjqgiys kgrhf9f2 2g8g2 yuhfvgh, &yuxg7j kylt=h, $tguyhj kylt=h yu Efhjgtjhj kylt=h/ ∞ Iglgpj tjur y9xjhf9yuhm sjqgiys kgro 2g8g2 k9yufvgu, Fw9ftj kyltjh df9xgrkghhf9=h, Xghj kylt=h fu Tghgr=j i=r kylt=h/ § Df9ryhj y9xjhf9yuhm sjqgiys kgrhf9f2 2g8g2 k9yufvgu, Jrg2g9j kyltjh df9xgrkghhf9=h, Grf9j kylt=h, Hfwpg8jtj kylt=h, yu Egrghj t=a f8y8 Tghgr=j i=r kylt=h/ ¶ Tf9g9jj y9xjhf9yuhm j9fhv df9xgrkghhf9yuh lgtftgkm kgrhf9iyu 2g8g2 k9yufvgu, %yue=hj kylt=h, Dgxj kylt=h fu Bgeyu8yhj kylt=h/ • Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9o g7r 2g8g2hf9h yu ghyhv g9yug96ghhf9o sjqgiys kyujh *fukgvjhf9yuh, x Fe9>m gighahf9yuh lg8y9x= f Fe9>m lgug2fh b Fe9>m bg9if9 = Fe9>m f9=iyuoh= yu hg3y9x 19yuoh= o Fe9>m r9egvyuvjh p Fe9>m bg9h= g Fe9>m 6f52ys &FRYUJ DJ(@O jhc;=r K=9o ;gkyuj9f9 =9 Tysr=rj etjayvys/ ª &yuxg7j y9xjhf9yuh kylt=h yu $tguyhj y9xjhf9yuh kylt=hm j9fhv ghyuhys d7j4yug0 rg] 2g8g2hf9o kyujh, ¡º y9yh2 Glg9yhj y9xjhf9yuh f8gh, "gryh2 *fujj y9xjhf9=h f8y8 Iglgpfghhf9yu df9xgrkghhf9=h =jh,} 2ghj y9 g5gajh sjqgio ghyhvh =9/ ¡¡ Ghyhv kyujh &yuxg7j nf5hgiy8to f8y8 Fhgij l19m G9eg7j 2g8g2o, g7rjh2hm @fe9yho, j9 49agig7 g9yug96ghhf9ys/ ¡™ Jri 2g8g2jh g9kf9h yu ghy9 gughhf9o &fwyhfgh @g8=ej kyujhm je9 xignyug0/ ¡£ Yurkj Glg9yh 2glghg7jh y9xjhf9yuh kyujhm y9;=r tg9xgr;ghjh lgtg9 y9y4yug0 g;grkghj 2g8g2m @fe9yho j9 g9yug96ghhf9ys, hgfu Nfehgh j9 g9yug96ghhf9ys, ¡¢ &gpj9o j9 g9yug96ghhf9ys, Frpftyso j9 g9yug96ghhf9ys, ¡∞ @y8yho j9 g9yug96ghhf9ys, Xgej9o j9 g9yug96ghhf9ys, ¡§ G7jho j9 g9yug96ghhf9ys, &fkkgh j9 g9yug96ghhf9ys, fu Efprgtjuro j9 g9yug96ghhf9ys> g7r f9iyu kyltf9=h jho 2g8g2 kyujh/ ¡¶ Jri Efhjgtjhj kylt=hm Dgeguyho j9 g9yug96ghhf9ys, Dgegh j9 g9yug96ghhf9ys, ¡• Ghgpyspo j9 g9yug96ghhf9ys, yu Dg8tyho j9 g9yug96ghhf9ys> cy9r 2g8g2 kyujh/ ¡ª Glg9yhj y9xjhf9yuhm 2glghghf9yuh eyny9 2g8g2hf9o kgrhf9f2 2g8g2 =jh, fu j9fhv g9yug96ghhf9o/ ™º Iglgpj y9xjhf9=h f8y8 tjur *fukgvjhf9o < Iglgpfghhf9yu df9xgrkghhf9=h < Fw9ftj kylt=h yuhfvgh j9fhv sjqgijh 2g8g2hf9o/ ™¡ Ghyhvm y9;=r tg9xgr;ghjh lgtg9 y9y4yug0 g;grkghj 2g8g2m Fw9ftj nf5hgiy8to f8y8 Rju2=to kyujh j9 g9yug96ghhf9ys, hgfu Dgbf9o j9 g9yug96ghhf9ys, ™™ Igerfto j9 g9yug96ghhf9ys, yu Efpy9yho j9 g9yug96ghhf9ys> cy9r 2g8g2 kyujh/ ™£ Xghj kylt=hm Fnpfi=h j9 g9yug96ghhf9ys, Dgegpyho j9 g9yug96ghhf9ys, ™¢ G7f8yho j9 g9yug96ghhf9ys, yu Dfp5ftyho j9 g9yug96ghhf9ys> cy9r 2g8g2 kyujh/ ™∞ Tghgr=j i=r kylt=hm Pghg2o j9 g9yug96ghhf9ys, fu Dfp5ftyho j9 g9yug96ghhf9ys> f9iyu 2g8g2 kyujh/ ™§ Eyny9om kgro 2g8g2 fu ghyhv g9yug96ghhf9o k9yufvgh Iglgpj tjur y9xjhf9yuh df9xgrkghhf9yuh/ ™¶ *fukgvjhf9yu df9xgrkghhf9=h f8y8 Df9ryhj y9xjhf9yuhm y9;=r tg9xgr;ghjh lgtg9 y9y4yug0 g;grkghj 2g8g2m Tghgr=j i=r kylt=h kyujh Egrghj t=a f8y8 Dys8gho j9 g9yug96ghhf9ys, hgfu Effrkg9gh j9 g9yug96ghhf9ys> f9iyu 2g8g2 kyujh/ ™• Jrg2g9j kylt=hm Ifrjyho j9 g9yug96ghhf9ys, Xgeg9gpo j9 g9yug96ghhf9ys, ™ª &f9jtyupo j9 g9yug96ghhf9ys, yu Fhdghjto j9 g9yug96ghhf9ys> cy9r 2g8g2 kyujh/ £º Grf9j kylt=hm Tgrg8o j9 g9yug96ghhf9ys, £¡ Gexyho j9 g9yug96ghhf9ys, @f8igpo j9 g9yug96ghhf9ys, fu (ylyeo j9 g9yug96ghhf9ys> cy9r 2g8g2 kyujh/ £™ Hgfu Hfwpg8jtj kylt=hm y9;=r tg9xgr;ghjh lgtg9 y9y4yug0 g;grkghj 2g8g2m Dgnjnfg7j t=a f8y8 Igx=ro kyujh j9 g9yug96ghhf9ys, hgfu Ftgp-Xys9o j9 g9yug96ghhf9ys, yu Ig9pgho j9 g9yug96ghhf9ys> f9f2 2g8g2 kyujh/ ££ Df9ryhfghhf9yuh eyny9 2g8g2hf9om j9fhv df9xgrkghhf9yuh lgtftgkm kgrhf9f2 2g8g2 =jh, fu ghyhv g9yug96ghhf9o/ £¢ Thgvfgn *fukgvjhf9yuh < Tf9g9jj y9xjhf9yuh df9xgrkghhf9yuh < Bgeyu8yhj kylt=h &fihgto kyujh j9 g9yug96ghhf9ys, Ig9pgh j9 g9yug96ghhf9ys, £∞ Xfthgh j9 g9yug96ghhf9ys, yu Hglg8yno j9 g9yug96ghhf9ys> cy9r 2g8g2 kyujh/ £§ e Fe9>m 6f52ys d Fe9>m iycyug0 x Fe9>m j9 ignyug0o &FRYUJ DJ(@O %yue=hj kylt=hm Eyry9o j9 g9yug96ghhf9ys, &grrgh j9 g9yug96ghhf9ys, £¶ Igxftypo j9 g9yug96ghhf9ys, fu Tfwg7gpo j9 g9yug96ghhf9ys> cy9r 2g8g2 kyujh/ £• Dgxj kylt=hm y9;=r tg9xgr;ghjh lgtg9 y9y4yug0 g;grkghj 2g8g2m Dg8ggxj t=a f8y8 %gtyspo kyujh j9 g9yug96ghhf9ys, hgfu Tghg7jto j9 g9yug96ghhf9ys, £ª Frfeyho j9 g9yug96ghhf9ys, yu &gbf9o j9 g9yug96ghhf9ys> cy9r 2g8g2 kyujh/ ¢º *fukgvjhf9yu df9xgrkghhf9=h thgvg0 Tf9g9jj y9xjhf9yuh eyny9 2g8g2hf9om j9fhv df9xgrkghhf9yuh lgtftgkm kgrhf9iyu 2g8g2 f8gh, j9fhv sjqgiys k9yug0/ ¢¡ *fukgvjhf9yuh eyny9 2g8g2hf9om Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9yuh ignyug0hf9yuh t=am 2g5gryuhyup 2g8g2 =jh, fu ghyhv g9yug96ghhf9o/ ¢™ G7r 2g8g2hf9=h ju9g2ghcju9o j9 4yu9ao g9yug96ghhf9 yuh=9> g7r eyny9 2g8g2hf9h gn g7x;=r =jh/ JR(G&+N IO KJ(GHG& F(I(JH ¢£ G7r;=rm K=9o Jr9g7=nj kyugu g7h gtey8a f9ij9o, y9yuh lgtg9 ghyhv lg79f9yuh f9xyut o9f9 =9m j9fhv kgnyu, fu ghy9 kj9ghgnysm ghy9 t=a ehgifvgh/ ¢¢ K=9o bghyh2 j9fhv 49agig72jh t=a lghdrkgvyuv, ghyhv lg79f9yuh o9g0 gtey8a f9xyutjh lgtg6g7h> ghyhv eyny9 p4hgtjhf9=h y]c t=io i9vgu ghyhv fxjtgx9fn, 2ghj y9 K=9o ghyhv eyny9 p4hgtjhf9o j9fhv 6f52o tgkhfv/ ¢∞ Ycjhc b;girfvgu g7h eg9j 31r2f9=h, y9 K=9o Jr9g7=nj kgh orf9 =9> eyny9h gn j9gdy90yufvgh/

&FRYU KYUH IO *(I+ G(FUFN@J KYLTF(O

™™ G7h gkfh &fryu j9fh ighcfv %yue=hfghhf9o, Dgxfghhf9h yu Tghgr=j i=r kylto, ™ fu ghyhv orgu> ≥K=9ya 0g5ghm Tysr=r jhc y9 6fbj l9gtg7f9 =9, xyu2 ghyhv eyny9h gn ;glfvj2, yu jt 31r2r tkji o9j2 gt=h eghj t=am y9 6fbj ;gkyuj9fvj/ £ G7rcgw f9ig9 zgtghgim tjhcfu g7r19 6f9 f8eg79hf9o cn2fvj2 fu K=9yam 6f9 Grkyu0y7h ;gkyuj9ghjh l9glghdhf9o ;glfvj2/ ¢ Ljtg K=9om 6f9 Grkyug0o 6f9 f8eg79hf9o lghdrkgvyuvg0 =, jhc;=r ghyhv 3yrkgvf9 =9> yurkj ljtg sf9gxg96=]2 yu dgv=]2 6f9 s9ghhf9o, 6f9 ignyug0jh f9ij9o, y9 K=9ya 0g5ghm Tysr=r 6fbj kyugu &y9xghghj tjur iy8to/ ∞ Tjg7h p= 4g]k bdyu4yupfgte dy90gx9fv=2 g7h ;gkyuj9ghh yu !9=h2o, y9 K=9ya 0g5ghm Tysr=r 6fbj ;gkyuj9fv, y9;=rbj K=9om 6f9 Grkyug0o rj9=2, ghy9 eyny9 qgteghf9=h ohpghg2, ghy9 ;gkyuj9ghhf9o ;gl=2, ghy9 7g9j2 yu 6f9 gtey8a rj9kys fu 6f9 gtey8a gh6ys bg7h ;g4k=2÷/ § &fryu bghyh2 19lhfv fu bghyh2 g96gifv> ghyh2 gn j9fhv s9ghhf9o dgvjh/ ¶ "Tghgr=j i=r kyltjh Tysr=r ignyug0 kyuf9 =9 Egrghj t=a> jri tjur i=rjh &fryu ignyug0 kyugu &y9xghghj g7r iy8tom x=;j g9futyuk2, ghyhv f8eg79hf9yuh lfk/} F9e &fryu bghyh2 j9fhv s9ghhf9o 89ifv, bghyh2 19lhfv • fu ghyhv orgu> ≥^f9 s9ghhf9o sf9gxg96=]2 4gk jhc2ys yu 7y7z 4gk 3g4jh2ys, g90gpys, yrijys, ;8jh6ys, f9igpys fu 7y7z 4gk lghxf96hf9ys, yu 6f9 p4hgtjhf9yuh gug9o egzhfv=]2 6f9 f8eg79hf9yuh lfk÷/ ª Yurkj %yue=hj y9xjhf9o, Dgxj y9xjhf9o fu Tghgr=j i=r kylto sf9gxg96gh> f Fe9>m g5afu ig7hjn b Fe9>m jhigu &FRYUJ DJ(@O @ghghj f9ij9om Rfnysj t=a Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9=h gbgkyufvgh, y9;=rbj Dg8ggxj f9ij9o f9pgh, j9fhv ignyug0jh f9ij9o, y9 je9 ignyug0 rkgvg0 =jh Tysr=rj etjayvysm K=9ya l9gtghjh lgtg6g7h/ BYLGRF*GH &Y(XGHGHJ @YS ¡º F9e @ghghj f9i9jh t=a f8y8 &y9xghghj t1kgig7 49aghhf9o lgrgh, %yue=hj y9xjhf9o, Dgxj y9xjhf9o fu Tghgr=j i=r kylto lyhm &y9xghghj 2ysm bylgrf8gh to ig5yuvghfvjh, tf0 kfr2ys bylgrf8gh to/ ¡¡ Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9o nrfvjh dp= %yue=hj y9xjhf9o, Dgxj y9xjhf9h yu Tghgr=j i=r kylto bylgrf8gh to ig5yuvghf9 fh @ghghj f9i9jh xjtgv, &y9xghghj t1kgig7 49aghhf9o, Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9yuh xiy8to/ ¡™ F9e Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9o nrfvjh, Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9yuh gtey8a lgtg7h2o Rfnysj t=a lgtg3teyufvgum eg969ghgnyu fu ghyhv x=t ;gkf9gbtfnyu lgtg9/ ¡£ Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9o %yue=hfghhf9yuh, Dgxfghhf9yuh yu Tghgr=j i=r kyltjhm Dg8ggxj f9ij9o 89ifvjh F8jgbg9j y9xjhm Wfhfl=r 2glghgh, ¡¢ fu ghy9 lfk kgro j43gh, g7rjh2hm Jr9g7=nj eyny9 kyltf9yuh ju9g2ghcju9 hglg;fkyupfh=h j43gh to> ghyhvt= ju9g2ghcju9o Jr9g7=nj lgbg9guy9hf9yuh t=a hglg;fkyupfgh dn3guy9 =9/ ¡∞ Ghyh2 Dg8ggxj f9ij9o dgvjhm %yue=hj y9xjhf9yuh, Dgxj y9xjhf9yuh yu Tghgr=j i=r kyltjh, ghyhv lfk 31rfvgh fu orjh> ¡§ ≥K=9ya gtey8a lgtg7h2o rg] i'or=> oeG7x j.hc yu3kgbghvyupjuh =m y9 xyu2 Jr9g7=nj Grkyu0y7h lghx=; o9j2, g7r19 fK=9yat=h lf5ghgnys> xyu2 6fbj bylgrf8gh to ig5yuvghfnysm g7r19 K=9ya x=t oteyrkgvg0 =2/ ¡¶ Tjp= W=ys9j gh19=hyupjuho 2j.c egh =9 tfbj, y9t= tjhcfu g7r19 ctg29yufvgh2, p=;=k K=9ya lgtg7h2jh s9g7 lg9yug0 to bfigu> ¡• yu xyu2 g7r19 K=9yat=h lf5gvg0 =2/ Yurkj fp= xyu2 g7r19 K=9ya x=t oteyrkghg2, gh gn sg8o Jr9g7=nj gtey8a lgtg7h2jh x=t ;jkj bg79ghg7/ ¡ª Fp= j9g;=r 6f9 ignyug0jh f9ij9o ghtg2yu9 io lgtg9=2, K=9y]a ignyug0jh f9ij9o ghv=2, yu9 K=9ya 3y9gho =ighdhg0 =mm, yu tf]9 t=a ignyug0 rkgv=2> eg7v K=9yam tf9 Grkyu0y7h bylgrf8gh=h bgk bylgrf8gh to ig5yuvghfnys 6fbjm tj] oteyrkghg2 K=9ya x=t, fu tfbj x=t gn tj] oteyrkghg2/ ™º F9e Bg9g7fgh G2g9 hbys2jh lghx=; yu3kgbghv f8gu, tjp= K=9ya bg79y7po Jr9g7=nj gtey8a lgtg7h2jh s9g7 cf8g.u> fu g7x tg9xo tjhgio 4yuhco ckyugu j9 gh19=hyupfgh t=a÷/ ™¡ %yue=hj y9xjhf9o, Dgxj y9xjhf9h yu Tghgr=j i=r kylto Jr9g7=nj lgbg9guy9hf9yuh dn3guy9hf9yuh ;gkgr3ghfvjh> ™™ ≥oGrkyug0hf9yuh Grkyug0om g Fe9>m dgvjh e Fe9>m 6f52ys d Fe9>m p= i'oryuj> ≥ Glg] x Igtm 49agho f Fe9>m K=9ya fkfu=h b Fe9>m f8gu = Fe9>m io ehgij o Igtm Grkyug0hf9yuh Grkyug0o Flysg]h =, grkyug0hf9yuh Grkyug0o Flysg]h => &FRYUJ DJ(@O Flysgh, grkyug0hf9yuh Grkyug0om Flysgh j]h2 djk=, fu Jr9g7=nm j]h2 gn py8 djkhg7> fp= g7r egho oteyrkyupfgte igt K=9ya lghx=; yu3kgbghvyupfgte o9jh2, tfb g7r19 ppy8 cw9i=mm/ ™£ Fp= tfh2 tfbj bylgrf8gh ig5yuvghfvjh2m K=9yat=h lf5ghgnyu lgtg9, igt ghy9 s9g7 y8agi=b yu lgvj oh0g7 tgkyuvghfnyu lgtg9, fu igt ghy9 s9g7 3g8g8yupfgh bylf9 oh0g7fnyu lgtg9, K=9o j]h2 py8 whk5=/ ™¢ Jri tfh2 grjig o9jh2m rg] egh=h tkglydyufnys> ztkg0fvjh2 p= dyuv= sg8o 6f9 y9xjhf9o tf9 y9xjhf9yuh orfh> oeXyu2 K=9yam Jr9g7=nj Grkyu0y7h lfk j.hc yuhj2> ™∞ Y]s %yue=hfghhf9 yu Dgxfghhf9, K=9o tf9 fu 6f9 tjafu rgltgh to x9gum &y9xghgho> xyu2 K=9ya 2ys y]c t=i egzjh yuhj2/ G7r;=rm 6f9 y9xjhf9o tf9 y9xjhf9yuh t1k ;jkj xgx9fvhfh K=9yat=h sg3hgno/ ™§ Lfkfugeg9 orjh2> oeG7zt ;gk9grkyujh2 fu tfbj bylgrf8gh to ig5yuvghfh2, eg7v y]c p= y8agi=bj lgtg9, y]c gn bylj lgtg9, ™¶ lg;g y9;=rbj gh tf9 yu 6f9 tjafu, fu tfbt= fk2m tf9 rf9yuhxhf9yuh tjafu sig7 onng7, p= tf9 y8agi=bhf9ys, tf9 bylf9ys yu tf9 3g8g8yupfgh bylf9ysm K=9y]a ;g4kgtyuh2o io igkg9fh2 j9 g5afu> y9;=rbj sg8o 6f9 y9xjhf9o tf9 y9xjhf9yuh corfh> MXyu2 K=9ya 2ys y]c t=i egzjh yuhj2M/ ™• Yurkj orjh2> oeFp= sg8o tfbj igt tf9 rf9yuhxjh g7r;=r orfh, tfh2 gn ;jkj orfh2> MKfr=]2 K=9ya bylgrf8ghjh if9;g9o, y9 tf9 lg79f9o 4jhfvjh, y]c p= y8agi=bj lgtg9, y]c gn bylj lgtg9, lg;g tf9 yu 6f9 tjafu sig7 to onngnyu lgtg9M/ ™ª Lf5y]u tfbt=, y9 tfh2 K=9ya x=t oteyrkghgh2, fu g7r19 K=9yat=h lf5ghgh2m y8agi=bj lgtg9, lgvj oh0g7j lgtg9 yu bylj lgtg9 bylgrf8gh to ig5yuvghfnys, K=9yam tf9 Grkyu0y7h bylgrf8gh=h bgk, y9 j9 3y9ghjh g5afu =÷/ £º F9e Wfhfl=r 2glghgh fu ghy9 lfk f8y8 lgtg7h2j j43ghhf9h yu Jr9g7=nj lgbg9guy9hf9yuh dn3guy9hf9om %yue=hj y9xjhf9yuh, Dgxj y9xjhf9yuh fu Tghgr=j y9xjhf9yuh org0 31r2f9o nrfvjh, j9fhv jlgqfnj f8gu/ £¡ F8jgbg9j y9xjhm Wfhfl=r 2glghgh %yue=hj y9xjhf9yuh, Dgxj y9xjhf9yuh yu Tghgr=j y9xjhf9yuh orgu> ≥G7r19 djkvgh2 p= K=9o tf9 t=a =, y9yslfkfu xyu2 K=9ya lghx=; g7r yu3kgbghvyupjuho co9j2> nyurkj Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9o K=9ya 6f52=h gbgkfvj2÷/ £™ G7r;=r F8jgbg9j y9xjhm Wfhfl=r 2glghgh fu j43ghhf9o %yue=hj y9xjhf9yuh yu Dgxj y9xjhf9yuh 2ys=h, Dg8ggxj f9i9=h, Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9yuh sf9gxg96gh, @ghghj f9ij9o, fu ghyhv nyu9 ef9jh/ ££ G7r nyu9o Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9yuh lgqfnj f8gu> Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9o Grkyug0 19lhfvjh, yu ghyhv x=t ;gkf9gbtfnyu lgtg9 eg969ghgnyu tgrjh 3ctkg0fvjhm y9;=rbj %yue=hj y9xjhf9yuh fu Dgxj y9xjhf9yuh ehgig0 f9ij9o iy90ghfh/ £¢ %yue=hj y9xjhf9h yu Dgxj y9xjhf9o g7x bylgrf8gho Sig7yupjuh iycfvjh, y9yslfkfu orjh> ≥Gh tf9 tjafu sig7 = p= tf9 Grkyug0o Flysgh =÷/ p Fe9>m tj] w9if9 z Fe9>m orjh2 j Fe9>m gc2f9yuh ngu n Fe9>m g7h gkfh 3 Fe9>m c31rfvgh

&FRYUJ DJ(@O &FRYUJ L(GZF$KJ YU*F(^O

™£ F9ig9 zgtghgi= j sf9 K=9o Jr9g7=no lghdrkgvyuvg0 =9 ghy9 eyny9 49agig7 p4hgtjhf9=h/ &fryu 0f9gvg0 =9 yu gkg9j2ys 7g5gagvg0mm/ ™ Yurkj &fryu ighcfv gtey8a Jr9g7=no, ghy9 f9=vhf9o, dn3guy9hf9o, xgkguy9hf9h yu yrkjighhf9o, fu ghyhv orgu> £ ≥Fr 0f9gvg7 yu kg9j2ys 7g5gagvg7/ Xyu2 kfrg2 gt=h jhc y9 K=9om 6f9 Grkyug0o g7r eyny9 gbdf9yuh o9gu 6f9 ;gkqg5ys> 2ghj K=9om 6f9 Grkyug0om j]h2 6fbj lgtg9 ;gkf9gbtfvgu/ ¢ Hg7fv=]2, g7r thgvg0 gbdf9o 6fbj je9 zg5ghdyupjuh sjqgiys egzhfvjm 6f9 kyltf9yuh lgtftgk, hgfu jt iyky9g0 eyny9 gbdf9rm &y9xghgh=h tjhcfu Tf0 0yso, x=;j g9futyuk2/ ∞ K=9om 6f9 Grkyug0om j]h2 6f9 g5afu=h ;jkj 24= bghyh2> 6f9 g5afu=h ;jkj skg9= bghyh2, fu ghyhv f9i9jh ;jkj kj9ghg2, jhc;=r K=9om 6f9 Grkyug0o 6fbj 3yrkgvgu/ § Yurkj 4g]k yuzysv=2, y9;=rbj Tysr=rj !9=h2j dj92jh t=a d9yug0 gt=h jhc bdyu4yupfgte dy90gx9=2, yu ghi= ga iy8t igt 6g3 iy8t c4f8j2> ¶ y9;=rbj 6f9 2ys thgvg0 g7r gbdf9yuh ec3g5hyuj2, ghyhv grkyug0hf9yuh ghyuhhf9o c7j4gkgi=2 fu ghyhvtys f9xyut coh=2, bghyh2 c;g4k=2 fu ghyhv cf9i9;gd=2> • lg;g K=9yam 6f9 Grkyu0y7h 7g9j2, jhc;=r tjhcfu g7r19 o9j2/ ª K=9o 6f9 g5afu=h tf0 yu lb19 gbdf9 skg9fv, yu tjhcfu g7r19 y]c t=io i9vgu d6fbj xjtgx9fnmm/ ¡º ^fbt= t=io ghyhv lgbg9o io lgng0=, y9yslfkfu K=9om 6f9 Grkyug0om j]h2 6fbj lgtg9 io ;gkf9gbtj, jhc;=r 6fbj 3yrkgvgu/ ¡¡ Yurkj 4g]k yu4gxj9 f8=2 6f9 gh6f9yuh, y9;=rbj K=9om 6f9 Grkyug0o rj9=2/ ¡™ Eg7v fp= ghi= lf5ghg2 yu 6f9 2ys thgvg0 g7r gbdf9yuh thgvy9xjh 7g9j2, ghyhv 3hgtj onng2, ghyhv 3g5hyuj2 fu ghyh2 gnm 6fbj, ¡£ rky]udg;=r djkv=2 p= K=9om 6f9 Grkyug0o ghdg]t toh gn g7r gbdf9o 6f9 g5afu=h ;jkj cskg9=> lg;g ghyh2 6fbj sg9t yu y9ydg7p ;jkj onngh, 6f9 iy8f9yuhm 3g9gbghhf9 fu 6f9 gc2f9yuhm wyu4f9, tjhcfu y9 iy9ryuj2 g7r ngu xf9i9jh s9g7=h, y9 K=9om 6f9 Grkyug0o 6fbj kyugu/ ¡¢ Glg] fr g7r19 gtey8a f9i9j qgtegh i'f9pgt, yu xyu2 6f9 gtey8a rj9kys fu 6f9 gtey8a gh6ys djk=2 p= ycjhc f;girfvgu g7h eyny9 eg9j 31r2f9=h, y9 K=9om 6f9 Grkyug0o 6f9 tgrjh orf9 =9> eyny9h gn 6f9 s9g7 j9gdy90yufvgh> ghyhvt= y]c t=i 31r2 ;girfvgu/ ¡∞ Lfkfugeg9, jhc;=r K=9yam 6f9 Grkyu0y7h 6fbj lgtg9 org0 eyny9 eg9j 31r2f9o 6f9 s9g7 bj9gdy90yufvgh, hy7h;=r K=9o eyny9 cg9 31r2f9o 6f9 s9g7 ;jkj ef9=, tjhcfu y9 6fb ehgaha= g7r ngu =f9i9jh s9g7=h, y9 K=9om 6f9 Grkyug0o 6fbj kyugu/ ¡§ Fp= K=9yam 6f9 Grkyu0y7h 6fbj ;gkyuj9g0 yu3ko ghkfr=2 yu f9pg2 yu9j4 grkyug0hf9 ;g4k=2 fu ghyhv f9i9;gd=2, K=9ya eg9iyupjuho 6fbj g Fe9>m 19f9o dgvg0 e Fe9>m t=a ctkh=2 d Fe9>m 6f9 g5afu ig7hjn x Fe9>m ly8jh f Fe9>m jhigu b Fe9>m figh = Fe9>m ly8jh &FRYUJ DJ(@O x=t ;jkj ey9ey2j yu 6fbj kyug0 ngu f9i9jh s9g7=h 4yukys ;jkj iy9ryuj2÷/

&FRYU IO #!RJ ZY*YSYU(XJHm RJU@+TJ T+A

™¢ &fryu Jr9g7=nj eyny9 kyltf9o Rju2=tj t=a lgug2fv, fu Jr9g7=nj f9=vhf9o, dn3guy9hf9o, xgkguy9hf9h yu yrkjighhf9o ighcfv> ghyh2 gn Grkyu0y7 hf9ig7gvgh/ ™ &fryu gtey8a zy8ysyu9xjh orgu> ≥K=9om Jr9g7=nj Grkyug0o rg] io 7g7kg9g9=> oeLjh gkfhm 6f9 lg79f9o, Ge9glgtj lg79o yu Hg2ys9j lg79om Pg9g, gDfkjh tjur iy8to io ehgi=jh fu yu9j4 grkyug0hf9 io ;g4k=jh/ £ F]r 6f9 lg79om Ge9glgto Dfkjh tjur iy8t=h g5j yu @ghghj gtey8a f9i9jh t=a ghy9 2gnfn kyuj, ghy9 bg9to egbtgvyuvj fu Jrglgio ghy9 kyuj/ ¢ Jrglgijm &giyeh yu Frguo kyuj/ Frguj R=j9j nf5o kyujm y9 ghy9 kj9ghg7, jri &giye fu ghy9 y9xjhf9o Fdj;kyr jagh/ ∞ Tysr=rh yu Glg9yho 89ifnys Fdj;kyro lg9yug0fvjm ghy9 t=a j9gdy90g0jr lgtg6g7h, 7fky7 6fb xyu9r lghfvj/ § Yurkj f]r 6f9 lg79f9o Fdj;kyr=h lghfvj, fu xyu2 0yso lgrg2/ Fdj;kgvjhf9o ig52f9ys yu 6jguy9hf9ys lfkg;hxfvjh 6f9 lg79f9om tjhcfu Ig9tj9 0yso/ ¶ F9e 6f9 lg79f9o K=9ya g8g8gifvjh, gh 6f9 yu Fdj;kgvjhf9yuh tjafu tpyupjuh x9gu, fu 0yso ghyhv s9g7 ef9fnysm bghyh2 0g0ifv/ ^f9 gc2f9o kfrgh jhc y9 Fdj;kyrj t=a j9gdy90fvj, yu f9ig9 zgtghgi ghg;gkjh t=a ehgifvg2/ • &fky7 6fb ef9j &y9xghghj tjur iy8to ehgiy8 Gty9lgvjhf9yuh f9ij9o, fu ghyh2 6fbj x=t ;gkf9gbtfvgh/ F]r bghyh2 6f9 6f52o tgkhfvj, yu ghyhv f9i9jh kj9gvg2> f]r bghyh2 6f9 g5afu=h ehgahafvj/ ª Tysgej pgdguy9om Rf;wy9fgh Eg8gi ighdhfvgu, yu Jr9g7=nj x=t ;gkf9gbtfvgu> tg9x 89ifv fu E=ys9fgh Eg8ggto ighcfv, y9;=rbj 6fb ghj0=/ ¡º Eg7v fr cyubfvj Eg8ggtj tkji ohfn, fu ohxlgig5gio gh 6fb 19lhfv> f]r 6fb gbgkfvj ghy9 6f52=h/ ¡¡ G;g &y9xghgh=h ghvhfnys F9j2ys lgrg2/ F9j2ysj k=9f9o < Gty9lgvjhf9o, Wf9fbgvjhf9o, @ghghgvjhf9o, @fkgvjhf9o, Df9dfrgvjhf9o, #fugvjhf9h yu &feyurgvjhf9o < 6fbj x=t ;gkf9gbtfvgh, rgig7h f]r bghyh2 6f9 6f52o tgkhfvj/ ¡™ ^f9 g5afu=h j4gtf8yuhf9 89ifvj, y9yh2 bghyh2 < Gty9lgvjhf9yuh f9iyu pgdguy9hf9o < 6f9 g5afu=h s5hkfvjh> y]c 2yu ryu9ysx fu y]c 2yu g8f8ysx s5hkyufvgh/ ¡£ F]r 6fbj kyuj f9ij9 tom y9yuh t=a xyuh c7ydhfvg9, yu 2g8g2hf9m y9 xyu2 cig5yuvghfvj2 fu y9yhv t=a io ehgij2> i'yuk=2 g7h g7djhf9=h yu 6jpfhjhf9=hm y9 xyu2 ckhifvj2/ ¡¢ Yurkj ljtg K=9yat=]h sg3v=2 fu bg]7h ;g4kfv=2m elgugkg9tyupfgte yu q4tg9kyupfgte> lghfv=]2 g7h grkyug0hf9o, y9 6f9 lg79f9o Dfkjh tjur iy8to fu Fdj;kyrj t=a ;g4kfvjh, yu K=]9o ;g4kfv=2/ ¡∞ Eg7v fp= K=9o ;g4kfno d6fbj lgqfnj cj pyuj9mm, 6fbj ohk9fv=]2 g7r19 p= y]s ;jkj ;g4k=2>< Dfkjh tjur iy8to 6f9 lg79f9yuh ;g4kg0 grkyug0hf.9o, p= Gty9lgvjhf9yuh grkyug0hf9om y9yhv f9i9jh t=a xyu2 io ehgij2> eg7v fr yu jt kyuhr Flysg]h ;jkj ;g4kfh2÷/ ¡§ Zy8ysyu9xo ;gkgr3ghfv> ≥Lf5y]u tfbt=, y9 tfh2 Flysgh n2fh2 fu yu9j4 grkyug0hf9 ;g4kfh2> ¡¶ y9yslfkfu xFlysghm j]h2 = tf9 Grkyug0omm, y9 tfb yu tf9 g G7rjh2hm Fw9gkj e Fe9>m ;g9if4kyupfgte d Fe9>m 6f9 gc2f9yuh d=4 = x Igtm tf9 Grkyug0om Flysghm j]h2 = &FRYUJ DJ(@O lg79f9o Fdj;kyrj f9i9=hm rk9iyupfgh kyuh=h eg969gvyuv/ J]h2 tf9 gc2f9yuh g5afu g7r tf0 h4ghhf9o o9gu, fu tfb ;gl;ghfv tf9 dgvg0 gtey8a qgteg7jh t=a yu eyny9 zy8ysyu9xhf9yuh t=a, y9yhv t=a=h ghvgh2/ ¡• Flysg]h eyny9 zy8ysyu9xhf9o fu g7r f9i9jh t=a ehgiy8 Gty9lgvjhf9o tf9 g5afu=h s5hkfv> tfh2 gn Flysg]h ;jkj ;g4kfh2, y9yslfkfu j]h2 = tf9 Grkyug0o÷/ ¡ª &fryu zy8ysyu9xjh orgu> ≥Xyu2 c=2 i9hg9 Flysgh ;g4kfn, 2ghj y9 gh ryu9e Grkyug0 => gh hg3gh6g3hxj9 Grkyug0 onngnysm 6f9 7ghvgh2hf9h yu tf82f9o cj hf9f9/ ™º Fp= Flysgh n2=2 fu 1kg9 grkyug0hf9 ;g4k=2, gh 6fbj x=t ;jkj xg5hg7m 6fbj cg9j2 ohfnyu lgtg9, yu 6fb ;jkj r;g5=m 6fbj eg9j2 ohfn= fk2÷/ ™¡ Zy8ysyu9xo &fryuj orgu> ≥Y]c, lg;g tfh2 Flysg]h ;jkj ;g4kfh2÷/ ™™ Yurkj &fryu zy8ysyu9xjh orgu> ≥Xyu2 6fbj x=t sig7 =2 p= xyu2 6fbj Flysgh ohk9fvj2m bg7h ;g4kfnyu lgtg9/ "Ghyh2 orjh> oeSig7 fh2/} ™£ Yu9fth ljtg 6f9 t=a f8y8 1kg9 grkyug0hf9o lghfv=]2, yu 6f9 rj9ko K=9yam Jr9g7=nj] Grkyu0y7h lgifvyuv=2÷/ ™¢ Zy8ysyu9xo &fryuj orgu> ≥Tfh2 K=9om tf9 Grkyug0o ;jkj ;g4kfh2, fu ghy9 31r2o tkji ohfh2÷/ ™∞ G7x 19o &fryu zy8ysyu9xjh lfk yu3k to ih2fv, yu Rju2=tj t=a ghy9 ighyh fu fxgkgsqj5 x9gu/ ™§ &fryu g7r 31r2f9o Grkyu0y7 !9=h2j dj92jh t=a d9fv/ Tf0 2g9 to g5gu, bg7h K=9ya r9eg9ghjh 2ys f8y8 efufihjjh kgi ighdhfvyuv, ™¶ yu &fryu gtey8a zy8ysyu9xjh orgu> ≥Glg] g7r 2g9o tfbj x=t sig7 ;jkj onng7, 2ghj y9 gh K=9ya tfbj org0 eyny9 31r2f9o nrfv> yurkj gh 6fbj x=t py8 sig7 onng7, y9;=rbj 6f9 Grkyug0o cyu9ghg2÷/ ™• &fky7 &fryu zy8ysyu9xo g96gifv, fu ju9g2ghcju9o j9 zg5ghdyupfgh dhgv/ &FRYU FU F*JGBG( IO TF%HJH ™ª G7r eghf9=h fk2, K=9ya 0g5ghm Hgufgh &fryu tf5gu, lg9ju9 kgro kg9figh onngnys/ £º Bg7h j9 zg5ghdyupfgh ly8gtgrjh t=a pg8fvjh, Fw9ftj nf5hgiy8to f8y8 Pgthgp-Rg9g7j t=a, Dggr nf9gh ljurjrg7jh iy8to/ £¡ Jr9g7=n K=9o ;g4kfv &fryuj eyny9 19f9yuh t=a, yu &fryu=h fk2 by8a thgvy8mm fu Jr9g7=nj lgtg9 K=9ya igkg9g0 eyny9 dy90f9o djkvy8 f9=vhf9yuh eyny9 19f9yuh t=a/ £™ &ysr=wj yriy9hf9o, y9 Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9o Fdj;kyr=h eg969gvyuvf9 =jh, Rju2=tj t=a pg8fvjh> g7h g9kj egzjhjh t=a, y9 &giye Rju2=tj l19m Ftys9j y9xjhf9=h dhf9 =9 lg9ju9 =iky9 g90gpjmm/ Gh &ysr=wj y9xjhf9yuh zg5ghdyupjuho f8gu/ ££ Glg9yhj y9xjhm F8jgbg9 gn tf5gu, yu bg7h j9 y9xjjhm Wfhfl=rj k9yug0 enyu9jh s9g7 pg8fvjh, Fw9ftj nf5hgiy8to/ f Igtm rysy9yupjuh b Fe9>m j9fhv 19f9o f9ig9y8 = Igtm dg5hyuij